The adverbial
Adverb: a kind of part of speech.
Adverbial: element of a ntence.
Forms
He ldom hands in his exercis on time.（adverb）
The tomatoes cost $3 a pound.(noun phra)
Mr. smith stayed with his parents in the countryside 司法考试辅导班every summer.(noun phra)
Iagada took back 英语课件for my unbremlla.（propositional phra）
You can sit wherever you like. (限定从属分句中的条件状语分句)
I stopped to have some water. (infinitive phra)
The young and the old don’t quite often understand each other.（adverb phra）
Nelson graduated with high honors from Harvard University.(propositional phra)
To pass the test, you have to work very hard.（to infinite phra）
Note
A: Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the purple mountain is a e of trees.（主语是物，前用被动态）
B: Seeing from the pagoda, the south foot of the purple mountain is a e of trees.（英文摇滚歌曲X）
A: The teacher comes into the classroom, with a book in hand.
i do 歌词B：The teacher comes into the classroom , book in hand. X
(a book or books)
A: I’m happy to visit so many of beautiful cities.（已经参观过）
B: I’m happy to have visited so many of beautiful cities.（还没参观过）
Function:
Adjunct 修饰性---modify the predicate
Disjunct 评注性---express attitude
Conjunct 连接性---connect two claus
Compare :
He teaches like his brother.(adjunct)山东省经济管理干部学院
年轻的维多利亚女王He is a teacher, like his brother.（disjunct）
Adjunct:
Eg. He spoke to me about it briefly.
Disjunct:
Eg. Frankly speaking, I am bored.
Not surprising, all the students…
Conjunct：
Eg. Jack is clever, however, he is not hard-working. ( contrast )
If they keep on making so much noi, then I’m leaving.(cau and effect)
Conjunctive adverb VS Conjunction.
Eg. We have complained veral times about the poor working conditions, and yet they have done nothing about it.
And: conjunction or coordinator –connect two parts of a ntence.
Yet：conjunctive adverb -logical relationship.
Note
J雅美佳外语培训中心ack is clever；however, he is not hard-working .
Jack is clever, however, he is not hard working. X
Jack is clever. However, he is not hard-working.
Position of adverbials
A: I usually go to school by bus.
sofar
B: He usually can eat three bows of rice. X
C: He can usually eat three bows of rice.
Normally, esp. ‘ly’形式的adverb between modal verb and the main verb.
The police in Britain are usually armed.(放在系动词之后)
Compare
A：He was working with shears in garden in whole morning.
B: The whole morning , he was working with shears in the garden.（focus on the time）
A: Jack, also, told me the news this morning. (Other one)
B: Jack told me also the news today. (someone el)
C: Jack told me the news also today. (the same day)
Number of adverbials
A: children are writing 蜡笔英语怎么读crayonbadly now everywhere.
B: children are writing badly, locally, lately. (x) different forms
