人物事件作品连线
F. de Saussure
G. Leech
W. Labov
J.L. Austin
H.P. Grice
Ogden and Richards
M. A. K. Halliday
L. Bloomfield
E. Sapir and B. Lee Whorf
A. N. Chomsky
填空
京广桥1. M_____________ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.
2. The three cavities in the articulatory apparatus are pharynx, the nasal cavity and the o____________ cavity.
3. In IC analysis, IC is short for i_______________ constituent.
especially是什么意思4. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually u, it is said to be d______________.
5. According TG grammarians, perhaps the most important fact about the ntences of human languages is that all ntences have both a deep_ structure and a surface_ structure.
6. In systemic functional grammar, apart from the analysis of a ntence in terms of subject and predicate, there may also be an analysis in terms of theme and rheme.
region是什么意思老公的英文
7. Conversational i____________ is a kind of implied meaning, deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of words together with the context, under the guidance of the CP and its maxims.
8. According to Leech’s classification of meaning, the two words “politician” and “statesman” have a different ____________ meanings.
9. A_____________ is variants of a sound which have different phonetic values but are en as the same phoneme in a specific language.
选择
脸出油
11. “A person can refer to Shakespeare even though he died many years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ___________.
A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement
12. In linguistics, language refers to a means of ________ communication and it is at the same time instrumental and social.
A. written B. verbal C. biological D. cognitive
13. Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?
A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Pragmatics
14. According to Chomsky, which is the ideal ur’s internalized knowledge of his language?
A. competence B. parole C. performance D. langue
15. The term____________ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
daf
肖申克的救赎A. synchronic B. diachronic C. comparative D. historical comparative
16. Voicing as a quality of speech sounds is caud by the vibration of__________.
ttaA. the velum B. the vocal cords C. the glottis D. the uvula
17. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in _______.
A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air stream
C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips
18. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t] [s] [n] share the feature of_________.
A. palatal B. bilabial C. alveolar D. dental
19. Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A. [p] 健康的饮食习惯英语 B. [m] C.[b] D. [t]
20. Minimal pairs are ud to__________.
A. find the distinctive features of a language
B. find the phonemes of a language
C. compare two words
什么是复韵母D. find the allophones of language
21. ____________is not a distinctive feature in English phonology.
A. Nasality B. Voicing C. Aspiration D. Rounding
22. ____________is a typical tone language.
A. English B. Chine C. Japane D. Korean
23. Look at the following examples:
i) the man went to the theater ii)*man to the theater went the
It shows the importance of__________ in producing the acceptable utterance in a language.
A. word order B. substitutability C. co-occurrence D. constituents
24. A speaker’s actual utterance in Chomsky’s terminology is known as ____________.
A. deep structure B. surface structure
C. universal grammar D. linguistic universals
25. Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?
A. gender B. number C. ca D. voice
26. The relation between the determiner a and the noun dog in the phra a dog is called________.
A. agreement B. government C. paradigmatic D. binding
