《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语
1. Morpheme
词素
Free morpheme 自由词素
Bound morpheme 粘附词素
Allomorph 词素变体
Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次)2. Parts of speech (word class)
Simple words 简单词
Derivatives 派生词韦伯词典
Compounds 复合词
*(1) Classification in terms of word formation
Open-class words (content words)
餐厅英语对话
开放词类（实义词）
Clod-class words (function words)
封闭词类（功能词）
Intermediate class
(中间词类)
* (2) Classification in terms of grammatical function
Words
词
honestly
Pronoun
Determiner
Conjunction
Auxiliary
Noun phra
Verb phra
Adjective phra
Adverb phra
Preposition phra
Conjunction
Auxiliary
3. Phras
词组
（1）Independent clau & Subordinate clau
独立分句和从属分句
（2）Simple clau & Complex clau (*complex ntence)
简单分句和复杂分句（*复杂句）
（3）Main clau & Subordinate clau
主句和从句
（4）Finite clau，non-finite clau and Verbless clau
限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句公主的保护计划
4. Clau
分句
(1) Full ntence &Minor ntence 完全句和不完全句
(2) 爱情小诗S免费英语学习网站imple ntence, Compound ntence, Complex ntence & Compound complex s
entence 简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句
(3) Declarative ntence, imperative ntence, interrogative ntence,
exclamatory ntence
5. Sentence
句子
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）
Sentence elements:
| wallet S (subject)stamping 主语 | V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 | O (object) 宾语 | C (complement) 补足语 | A (Adverbial) 状语 |
| | | | |
1. Two ways of ntence analysis
1) SVO
Sentence
Clau
NP VP NP
magnitude Subject Predicate verb Object
All the man have done their best.
Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.)
句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。
2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication)
Sentence
Clau
Subject Predicate
Operator Predication
All the man have done their best.
句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。
2. Basic clau types
SVC, SV, SVA, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SVoO
Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3）
Guiding principles:
Grammatical Concord | Notional Concord | Principle of Proximity |
语法一致原则 | 意义一致原则 | 就近原则 |
| | |
Nominal clau | Non-finite clau | Relative clau | Cleft ntence | Existential clau |
名词性分句 chocolate ice | 非限定分句 | 关系分句 | 分裂句 | 存在句 |
| | | | |
Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phra（L4-5）
1. Classification of nouns
Partitive (Unit Noun) 单位词
2. Cas of Nouns
Nominative ca / Subjective ca（主格） Accusative ca / Objective ca（宾格 ）
Genitive ca（属格 ）/ Posssive ca（所有格） Dative ca （受事格/与格）
Independent Genitive
Double Genitive
Genitive ca
Genitive cas specifying the reference of the noun phra.
