语言学教程第五章重点

更新时间:2023-05-22 00:19:23 阅读: 评论:0

Study Questions for Chapter 5 (Key)
1. Define the following terms.
1) synonymy    2) gradable antonymy        3) complementary antonymy
4) conver antonymy    5) hyponymy    6) principle of compositionality
7)propositional logic时代周刊年度人物
2. 四级英语作文Answer the following questions.
1) What is meant by the affective meaning of a word?
2) What is meant by the referential theory?
3) What do you know about the mantic triangle?
4) What is meant by n relations?
5) What is meant by componential analysis?   
hart
6) hlp>numeroWhat is meant by the integrated theory?   
3. What is the basic n relation between each pair of words listed here?
(a) damp/moist  synonymy      (b) deep/shallow  antonymy
(c) furniture/table  hyponymy   (d) married/single  antonymy  
(e) move/run      hyponymy
hcc4. Which of the following opposites are gradable and which are non-gradable?
(a) abnt/prent  non-gradable        (b) fail/pass  non-gradable   
(c) fill it/empty it   gradable            (d) appear/disappear  non-gradable 
(e) fair/unfair  护士节演讲稿gradable              (f) high/low gradable
5. Which of the following pairs would be described as the “unmarked” member?
big/small  big                  expensive/inexpensive  expensive   
fast/slow   fast                  few/ many     many   
happy/unhappy  2012年考研英语一真题happy          long/short    long
old/young 英文音乐  old                possible/impossible  possible     
strong/weak    strong          thick/thin    thick
6. Which of the pair of words are examples of conver antonymy?
郑州英语翻译above/below      brother/sister      buy/ll    doctor/patient
follow/precede      husband/wife   

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