日本童话
The Relationship between Communication
Attitudes, Voicing Methods, and Speaking
Proficiency of Laryngectomees 期刊名称： Journal of the Australian College of Speech Therapists深圳粤语培训
relation是什么意思作者： Sarah E Williams,Jennifer Barber Watson洗车行业
现在进行时的句子年份： 1988年
期号： 第1期
lunch是什么意思>工商管理硕士分数线
摘要：Laryngectomees'' attitudes and feelings regarding circumstances surrounding their surgeries have been explored. However, to date, only one investigation has been reported that studied the attitudes/apprehensions that laryngectomees have regarding communication in particular (Byles, Forner & Stemple, 1985). It is possible that communication attitudes held by laryngectomees affect their eventual outcome in voice rehabilitation. Although Byles et al. found that speaking proficiency was not significantly correlated with level of communication apprehension in esophageal and tracheoesoph美国高中留学机构睿励人生
ageal speakers, it is possible that other components of communication attitudes (e.g. cognitive, behavioral and/or affective) might be related. In addition, the inclusion of electrolarynx speakers in a study examining communication attitudes
acceptability
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