(最终完整版)
I. Define the Following Terms.
1. Morpheme
Morpheme(语素):the minimal meaningful unit(the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words)elegantly
2. qq英文情侣名allomorph
Allomorph(语素变体): is a different variant form of a morpheme，differ in phonological and spelling form, but at the same in function and meaning. One of the variants that realize a morpheme
3. bound morpheme
Bound Morpheme(粘着语素): A bound morpheme is one that cannot stand by itlf.
4. free morpheme
Free morphemes: Tho which may occur alone, that is, tho which may constitute words by themlves, are free morphemes.
四伏5. Affix
Affix is the collective term for the type of formative that can be ud only when added to another morpheme.
6. inflectional affix
英语四级 作文Inflectional affixes (屈折词缀)(inflectional morphemes): affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectionalgrid
7. derivational affix
Derivational affixes(派生词缀) A) prefix: A prefix comes before words. B)suffix
剪纸英文a prefix or suffix added to a root or stem to form another word, as un- in unread, -ness in likeness
8. root
A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity.
9. stem
A stem is the surplus part after the cutting of inflectional morpheme in a word with inflectional morphemes,can be further analyzed, it sometimes could be a root.
期望月薪
10. Reference
Reference is the conventional or arbitrary relationship between language and the world. Part of the word meaning is the reference.
11. Motivation(理据)：
Motivation refers to the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.Most words are non-motivated.
12. Conceptual meaning(概念意义):
also known as denotative meaning(外延意义) Conceptual meaning is often described as dictionary meaning or literal meaning of a word. It is the core of the meaning of a word.
13. grammatical meaning
（语法意义）:indicate the grammatical concept(become important only in actual context) Grammatical meaning refers to that part of meaning which indicates grammatical relationships or functions, such as ten meaning, singular meaning, etc
14. associative meaning
Associative meaning(关联意义): According to the mantic analysis of Geoffrey Leech, the associative meaning of an expression has to do with individual mental understandings of the speaker.
15. Hyponymy(上下义关系)
Hyponymy deals with the relationship of mantic inclusion. The meaning of a more specific word is included in that of another more general word. For example, a cat is hyponym of animal
16. stylistic meaning
Language u can be formal, neutral and casual in style. The stylistic features of words, which make words appropriate for appropriate situations, constitute stylistic meanings of words.
17. affective meaning
Affective meaning refers to that part of meaning which conveys emotions and attitudes of a language ur. Sometimes affective meanings are brought out only in context.
18. collective meaning
Collective meaning consists of the associations a word acquires on account of the meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment.
19. Slang上海禽流感最新消息
Slang is the "language of a highly colloquial type, considered as below the level of standard educated speech, and consisting either of new words or of current words ud in some social n."
20. homophone同音异义词
A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning
21. Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical feature of idioms? D
A．Phonetic manipulation. B．Lexical manipulation.
C．Figures of speech. D．Phrasal verbs.
22.The ntence “I like Mary better than you.” is ambiguous due to ____C__.
A．extra-linguistic context B．lexical context
C．grammatical context D．homonymy
23.Which of the following is NOT one of the obvious characteristics of the basic word stock? C
A．．Creativity. B．Stability.
C．Duality. D．All national character.
24. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（A ）
丹麦语 A. absolute and relative B. absolute and complete
C. relative and near D.complete and identical
25. In the early period of Middle English, English, _D________ existed side by side.
A. Celtic and Danish B. Danish and French
C. Latin and Celtic D. French and Latin
26. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （ C ）morpheme.
A. formal B. concrete
deposit C. free D. Bound
27. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（ B ）
