段落的发展方法
1.列举法
列举法是一种最常见的发展段落的方
法。用这种方法发展段落,作者首先摆
出一个论点,然后列举一系列的论据对
其进行陈述或解释。列举的顺序可以根
据各点内容的相对重要性、时间的先后
foreigners
或地理位置的远近等关系来进行。
(1)
excess
Reading and Reciting
Studies have indicated a number of values to reading and reciting, as oppod to reading alone. For o
ne thing, when you read something with the knowledge that you must soon recite what you have read, you are more likely to be motivated to remember and less likely to become inattentive. For another, recitation provides immediate knowledge of results, so that you can e how well you are doing and adjust and modify your respons accordingly. Finally, recitation provides active practice in recalling the material you wish ultimately to retain.
(2)
Tokyo Goes Underground
What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most rious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that you escape the ever-prent threat of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience of getting around. You are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station.
蜿蜒的意思常用于列举法的过渡连接语有:
for one thing, for another,
to begin with, first, cond, also, besides, moreover, finally,
one, another, still another等
2.举例法
举例法也是一种常见的段落发展方法。作者往往在主题句中开门见山地摆出自己的观点,然后举出具体事例来对其进行说明。所举的事例一般是能使读者感受到具体的事情,并有助说
明主题句的支配思想。
(1)
Television
Television prents a vivid world in front of us. For example, TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. For another example, with a TV t at home, we can visit a great many tourist attractions in different countries. Besides, TV brings various forms of entertainments to our homes such as sports competitions, concerts. The pictures on TV look so real that we feel as if the events were taking place right before our eyes.
(2)
简介翻译
高中数学解题方法Writing Good Reports Will Be Uful
The ability to write good reports will be uful to you as students and professionals. As a history student, for instance, you might be asked to report on the events surrounding the signatory to the United Nations Charter in 1945. As a business executive, you might want to report on what happened during an important company meeting. Or,
as an engineer, you might need to write a report telling what occurred during the construction of a hydroelectric power plant.
举例法常用到的过渡连接语有:
for example (instance), for another example,
one example is, another example is,
also, furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition 等。
严格地讲,举例法也是列举法的一种,因为前者所举的事例也是按一定的顺序排列的。它们的区别在于:列举法侧重一一罗列事实,所列事实力求全面而无疏漏;举例法则是通过典型的事例解释作者的观点,事例可多可少。commented
列举法和举例法是段落最基本的发展方法,常常和其他段落发展方法结合在一起使用。如:因果法,比较对照法。
练习:
研究生现场确认地点
找出下列各个主题句中的支配思想,然后选择一题,按本节介绍的列举法和举例法,发展成一段约80个词的段落(不包括主题句)
Example:
(There are a number of ways for us to keep fit.) First, no matter how busy we are, we should have exerci every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, it is important to keep good hours. For example, if we are in the habit of going to bed early and getting up early, we can avoid overworking ourlves and get enough sleep. Finally, entertainment is also necessary so that we may have some moments of relaxation. If we follow tho instructions, we will certainly be in good health. 1)I ncreasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways.
2)O f all the subjects that I study in school,winhec
I think that English is the most important
one.mistletoe歌词
3)R ivers play a very important part in ourclo to you 歌词
life.
4)S moking is a bad habit.
5)T raveling is a kind of education.