2020届二轮复习破译高考阅读理解试题的“潜规则”
阅读在高考中的比例最大，阅读在高考中的重要性不言而喻，分析近几年高考可知，高考语篇，包括四选一阅读理解、七选五阅读理解和完形填空有如下特点：
1.高考语篇中有大量的派生词、词性转换词和熟词生义词；
2.高考语篇中有大量的长句和难句，对于长难句的理解把握是提升高考阅读能力关键；
3.高考语篇结构典型，尤其是说明文和议论文，文章结构清晰，我们可以通过把握文章结构，快速抓住文章主旨。
针对高考语篇的这些特点，本部分有针对性地为考生提供4种有效提高阅读能力的技巧，希望考生结合自身情况加以灵活运用。
真题示例
——题源：The New York Times
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.They ro in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found mylf.
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status ekers.The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
Enviable as the cool kids may have emed，Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant conquences.Tho who were highest in status in high school，as well as tho least liked in elementary school，are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”
In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status bad on student surveys (调查研究).“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had tho who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing，kindness，openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
braveheartIn analyzing his and other rearch，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for tho outcomes，too.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.
1.词汇分析
高难 词汇 | status，psychology，category，conquence，analyze，tap，adolescent，adolescence |
派生词 | rosy，popularity，clinical，likable，eker，strengthen，interpersonal，dishonorable，enviable，likability，adjustment，openness，classification，adaptable，academically，aggressiveness |
合成词 | well-explored，plays-well-with-others，schoolyard，jump-start，well-liked，lf-control |
词类 活用 | sort n.类别→v.分类 score n.分数→v.得分 |
熟词 生义 | mean v.意味着→adj.尖钻的，刻薄的 tap n.水龙头v.敲击→v.开发，利用 |
重要 bec中级听力下载词块 | 海伦英语high social status，ri in the ranks，play jokes on，clinical psychology，have the opposite effect on，come to the conclusion，gain an advantage |
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九年级英语上册教案
2.长难句分析(例子为左栏划线处)
删繁就简理解文中长难句：
Step 1 去掉枝叶：去掉定语从句：penness。
Step 2 保留主干
Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
3.篇章结构
策略一 | 构词法
——拼接有道，轻松识别文章“陌生”单词
英语主要有三种构词法：派生、合成和转化。这三种方法不仅对于我们扩充词汇量有重要帮助，它更是一种重要的阅读策略。利用构词法可以有效地帮助我们识别文中的“陌生”单词。
否定前缀，意义正相反
·纯否定前缀：non-，in-/im-/ir-/il-，a-，dis-，un-的意义相当于not，如non-stop(直达的)，inactive
·逆转前缀： 主要有un-，dis-，de-，如unlock(解锁)
·贬义前缀：主要有mis-，如mislead(误导)
[示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读七选五)
Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.
分析：relevant意为“相关的”，ir-是否定前缀，由此可以推知 irrelevant意为“不相关的”。
时间前缀，次序有先后
·pre-表示“在前，事先，预先”，如prewar(战前)
·ex-表示“前，先，故，旧”，如ex-president(前总统)
·mid-表示“中，中间社交能力的重要性”，如midnight，midsummer
·post-表示“在后，后”，如postwar
[示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-ud things，and it worked.
分析：holiday意为“假期”，pre-表示“在前，事先，预先”范玮琪和黑人婚纱照，由此可以推知pre-holiday意为“假期之前的时间”。
程度前缀，范围有差别
·over-表示“超过，过度，太”，如oversleep(睡过头)
·
out-表示“超过，过分”，如outdo(超过)一月到十二月的英文
·英语 语法super-表示“超过”，如supernature(超自然)
[示例] (2019·北京卷阅读B)
By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
分析：sweet意为“甜的”，super-表示“非常的，超级的”，由此可以推知super-sweet意为“特甜的”。
数量前缀，多少有定量
·uni-，mono-表示“单一”，“一”，如uniform(制服)
·bi-，ambi-表示“二，两，双”，如bicycle
·multi-表示“许多，复，多数”，如multi-media(多媒体)
·writer
mi-表示“半”，如mi-circle(半圆)
[示例] (北京卷阅读D)
People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new rearch suggests.
书包用英语怎么说
