语法填空
（一）
(2018·吉林长春一模(2018·吉林长春一模) )
Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1.
(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express
railway rvice.
The letter is bad 2.
the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(China-U.K.freight(货运货运货运)train.3. )train.3. (e) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then nd the letter to Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth ⅡⅡ.
In his letter,Jin introduced 4.
(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope
5. the Queen would appreciate
6.(tradition) Chine
worthy的用法
culture.He also expresd his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Muum.He then nt his letter to the Queen.
Jin’s mothe Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English,and nt both the r helped translate the letter into English,and nt both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months 7.
(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The letter
talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9.
early age,and included a detailed 10.
(introduce) of the Palace.
答案与解析【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世,，两个月后收到白金汉宫回信的事。
< 考查介词。句意句意:：这封信是有关跋涉19天的中英货运列车。be bad on“根据on“根据,，以……为基础”。故填on on。。
3.Seeing 考查现在分词。句意句意:：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后,，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。此处是分词作状语封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。此处是分词作状语,，根据逻辑主语Jin’s Jin’s mother mother 与e 构成主谓关系主谓关系,，应用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing Seeing。。
4.himlf 考查代词。句意句意:：在他的信中在他的信中,，金介绍了自己和义乌金介绍了自己和义乌,，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。此处意思为自我介绍传统文化。此处意思为自我介绍,，故填himlf himlf。。
javascript培训
5.that 考查连词。根据句意及句子结构分析根据句意及句子结构分析,，设空处后面是同位语从句设空处后面是同位语从句,，可知答案为that that。。
traditional traditional。。
7.later 考查副词。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信考查副词。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信,，故填later later。。
8.was received 考查被动语态。句意考查被动语态。句意:：两个月后两个月后,，他们收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据句子结构可知构可知,receive ,receive 与主语a reply 之间是被动关系之间是被动关系,，并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时,，主语是单数第三人称。故填was received was received。。
9.an 考查冠词。句意考查冠词。句意:：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件,，并详细介绍了王室的情况。at an early age 是固定搭配是固定搭配,，表示“早年间”,early 读音以元音开头读音以元音开头,，前面用不定冠词an an。。
10.introduction 考查名词。此处表示对王室的详细介绍，应用名词作宾语。故填introduction introducti
on。。
（二）（二）
(2017·浙江高三五校联考第一次考试(2017·浙江高三五校联考第一次考试) )
In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society,one way is to compare the 1. (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.And through this process of comparison,it might be easier for us to understand 2. important belief really is.thatwhich
Without belief,we do not know what we are fighting 3..This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 4. belief system and someone who does does not.A not.A parent parent who who is working working so so hard for the benefits benefits and and financial curity of the children tend to give more and complain 5. .A man or a woman in love,who is trying trying to to maintain maintain or or change change their their situation in the belief belief that that that they they could one day be with their beloved ones,would not even feel the burden of work.A
student,who 6. (strong) believes that a brighter future is
available,would not mind a few extra hours to be better academically.And a public rvant,who rvant,who makes makes makes the the the interest interest interest of of of the the the general general general public public public as as as priority,would priority,would priority,would not not not mind mind mind 7. 7. (burn) some late night oil so that the required work could 8. (finish) in high quality.For all the examples mentioned above,we can easily imagine how the situation would change dramatically when they do not have the belief system of their own.
waste是什么意思
It’s a given fact 9.It’s a given fact 9. life is hard but whatever difficulties occur,tho 10. belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.
答案与解析答案与解析
保卫婚姻战【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。信仰是人生强大的前进动力和精神食粮【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。信仰是人生强大的前进动力和精神食粮,，会让我们更加坚定目标定目标,，克服困难克服困难,，勇往直前。勇往直前。
1.differences 考查名词复数。根据语境可知根据语境可知:：理解信仰角色和功能的一种方法是对比一
下有信仰和无信仰社会的区别。difference 为可数名词为可数名词,，根据常识可知根据常识可知,，区别不止一处区别不止一处,，故用名词复数。词复数。
2.how 考查宾语从句。连接副词how 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,how ,how 作状语作状语,，修饰形容词important important。。
3.for 考查介词。根据语境可知考查介词。根据语境可知:：生活中没有信仰生活中没有信仰,，我们就没有奋斗目标。我们就没有奋斗目标。fight for fight for fight for 为固为固定搭配定搭配,，意为“为……奋斗”。意为“为……奋斗”。
4.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知考查冠词。根据语境可知:：人们有无信仰差距是非常大的。此处表示泛指人们有无信仰差距是非常大的。此处表示泛指,，一种信仰体系，故用不定冠词a 。
5.less 考查比较级。根据语境可知根据语境可知:：为给孩子提供稳定的物质保障而努力工作的父母为给孩子提供稳定的物质保障而努力工作的父母,，他们在生活中付出得多在生活中付出得多,，抱怨得少。此处表示对比抱怨得少。此处表示对比,，根据前面的more,more，可知用可知用less less。。
6.strongly 考查副词。句意句意:：坚信有美好未来的学生坚信有美好未来的学生,，为了取得好成绩不会介意每天多学几个小时。副词strongly 作状语修饰动词believe believe。。
7.burning 考查非谓语动词。句意考查非谓语动词。句意:：把人民利益放在第一位的公务员把人民利益放在第一位的公务员,，不会介意晚上挑灯夜战以便高质量地完成所安排的任务。战以便高质量地完成所安排的任务。mind doing sth.mind doing sth.mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。意为“介意做某事”。意为“介意做某事”。
8.be finished 考查被动语态。此处指高质量地完成所安排的任务考查被动语态。此处指高质量地完成所安排的任务,，表示被动表示被动,，故用被动语态。态。
热销产品9.that 考查同位语从句。根据语境可知考查同位语从句。根据语境可知:：生活是艰难的生活是艰难的,，这是既定的事实。连词that 引导同位语从句同位语从句,，对名词对名词 fact fact 进行解释进行解释,that ,that 在同位语从句中不充当句子成分在同位语从句中不充当句子成分,，无意义无意义,，但不能省略。省略。
10.who 考查定语从句。此处语境为此处语境为:：不论生活中出现什么困难不论生活中出现什么困难,，那些有着更加坚强信仰的人总会成功地克服困难。关系代词who 引导定语从句引导定语从句 who who belief is stronger,stronger，用来修用来修饰先行词tho tho。。
（三）（三）
(2018·江西名校联盟检测(2018·江西名校联盟检测) )
Traditional Chine culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu Kung fu，，__1__ (especial), has had a great effect__2__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other__3__ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about about the__4__ the__4__ the__4__ (great) (great) (great) of of ancient ancient Chine Chine Chine culture. culture. culture. Their Their Their own own cultures cultures are__5__ are__5__ are__5__ mix mix of of native native native ones ones ones and and and tho tho tho Chine Chine Chine characteristics. characteristics. characteristics. Korea Korea Korea and and and Japan Japan Japan long long ago ago adopted adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it__6__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas__7__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even__8__ (much) ancient period codified (codified (编纂编纂编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns__9__ is uniquely ) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns__9__ is uniquely Chine, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps__10__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chine Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
德国留学费用
1．答案与解析：．答案与解析：especially especially 考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。的人或者事情。
affix2．答案与解析：．答案与解析：on on 考查介词。have a…effect on sb“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on on。。
3．答案与解析：．答案与解析：aspects aspects 考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect 作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect 的复数形式aspects aspects。。
4．答案与解析：．答案与解析：greatness greatness 考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness greatness。。leading
5．答案与解析：．答案与解析：a a 考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化文化))的混合。混合。mix mix 在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a 。
6．答案与解析：．答案与解析：is challenged is challenged 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基
本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it 在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged is challenged。。
7．答案与解析：．答案与解析：given given 考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the the ideas 与give 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
8．答案与解析：．答案与解析：more more 考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more more。。
9．答案与解析：．答案与解析：what what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns 的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what what。。
1010．．答案与解析：to
further 考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further further 在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。意为“促进，增进”。
（四）（四）
vagWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely 1.________cultural values as well as personal experiences.To experiences.To the the 2.________2.________（（Egypt Egypt），），），green green is a color 3.________reprents 3.________reprents the the hope and joy hope and joy of spring of spring of spring，，while for Muslims while for Muslims，，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China China，，children
4.________(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace necklace，，hoping to protect
5.________hoping to protect 5.________（（they they））against evils (against evils (邪恶邪恶邪恶))．
People's 6.________(choo) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be 7.________most 7.________most restful restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 8.________physically.People
9.________(work) 9.________(work) in in green environment environment have have been found found to to have have fewer fewer stomach stomach aches. aches.
Red Red can can can cau cau cau a a a person's person's person's blood blood blood pressure pressure pressure to to to ri ri ri and and and increa increa increa people's people's people's appetite appetite (食欲食欲). ). Many Many decorators decorators decorators will will will include include include different different different shades shades shades of of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button becau red is a color that 10.________(easy) catches a person's eye.
