中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案-中国海洋大学高等英语答案

更新时间:2023-05-21 14:56:21 阅读: 评论:0

中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸(A卷)
试题名称 :英语II  (本科)            学年学期:  201602            站点名称:       
层次:高升本  专业:              年级:     学  号:            姓  名:        分  数:     
一、选择题(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.
A. get to  B. get with    C. get at      D. get down
2. The volleyball match was televid __ on CCTV.
A. alive  B. life    C. live        D. lively
3. The newspaper will have to clo down if it cannot increa its __ considerabi
A. distribution      B. contribution  C. prescription  D. circulatiol
4. The central theatre has a ating __ of more than 3,000 people.
A. capability  B. capacity  C. ability  D. facility
5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.
A. that    B. it      C. one    D. which
6. Becau of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.
A. shutdown    B. done away  C. taken off    D. called off
7. Jenny complained that the hospital
_ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended  B. paid  C. cost  D. charged
8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. t about  B. t down  C. t outpupil怎么读英语  D. tup
9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.
A. result  B. responyeepay  C. ttlement  D. solution
10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A. was not  B. has not been  C. had not been  D. were not
二、完形填空题(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a cond. A lar t 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar t, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar t and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar t.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20昆明电脑培训 for air traffic control, tracking ships at a, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
11.A. through  B. for  C. on  D. against
12.A. sound  B. light  C. heat  D. tide
13.A.in  B. at  C. over  D. on
14. A.nds out  B. works out  C. figures out  D. puts out
15.A.stp producing  B. produced  C. produce  D. produces
16.A. spends  B. takes  C. kills  音标培训D. makes
17.A. can  B. must  C. ought to  D. has to
18.A. inca  B. in turn  C. in short  D. in fact
19.A. length  B. width  C. distance  D. space
20.A.Eventual  B.internal  C.external  D.esntial
三、阅读理解题(每题 1  分,共 15  分)  如何激励员工
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are bad on the following passage.
Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion, he said, "Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choo the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all."
A lively discussion followed. A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, "It's a lie. I bet you two million .You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years."
"If you mean it," replied the young lawyer, "I bet I'll stay there longer; make it fifteen instead of five."
"Fifteen! Done!" cried the banker. "Gentleman, I bet you two millions."
"Agreed. Two millions for my freedom," said the lawyer.
So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, "Come to your ns, young man, before it's too late. Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lo three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four becau you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourlf any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you."
And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himlf, "Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is wor or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! Rubbish! On my part, it was the caprice (心血来潮) of a well-fed millionaire; on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."
21.The lawyer would choo life imprisonment becau.
A.he was younger than the banker   B.capital punishment was immoral
C.it was better than capital punishment   D. the banker would give him $200,000
22. The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.
A. interesting  B. ridiculous   C. capricious  D. instructive
23. The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.
A. companions  B. bankers   C. lawyers  D. prisoners
24. The banker was extremely excited becau __.
A. he was too rich to care for the money
B. he was sure of his winning the bet
C. the lawyer would give up in 15 years
D. the lawyer would give up before 5 years
25. In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.
A. rational  B. reasonable  C. beneficial  D. unreasonable
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are bad on the following passage.
Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take class by computer over the Internet to learn certain cours and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.
The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online class in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year,the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online2016年6月英语六级真题 Programs for a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas; leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences. The class are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some class require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many class a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: u.edu. Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. The are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.
Educational advirs also say that before you enter any program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.
26. The third paragraph is mainly about the __ of the programs of the School.
A. academic goal and system   B. cours and learning mode
C. learning methods and class   D. cours and requirements
27. It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs __.
A. get full scholarship   B. pay no tuition
C. get no financial support  D. earn more money
28. Many American schools offer online programs, and international students __.
A. should be careful of being cheated
B. are certain to earn a degree
C. should know about programming
D. are faced with many difficulties
29.The word ‘work’in the cond line of the last paragraph most probably means.
A.what a student has written at school
B.what a student has learned at school
C.what a student has read at school
D.what a student has achieved academically
30. The payment for online programs of NYU is bad on.
A.the number of class a student attends
B.the number of students a professor instructs
C.the number of mesters a student spends
D.the number of prentations a student makes
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are bad on the following passage.
An understanding of man's effect on the balance of nature is crucial (关键的) to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caud mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.
For example, tropical forests are known to be esntial to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper; in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japane electronic products; in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cau more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itlf.
In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed; on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.
31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that .
A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature
B. rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions
C. people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control
D. rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature
32. In the author's opinion, __.
A. developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems
B. overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries
请客英文C. rich countries exerci wor influence on environment than poor countries
D. all countries should bring the population growth under control
33. The purpo of the cond paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.
A. how the forests in the U. S. are being destroyed
B. which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature
C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy
D. how South Asian countries make quality furniture
34. Nature is very easily destroyed by __.
A. rich people  B. poor people C. natural disasters  D. mankind
35. The topic of the passage is that __.
A.the control of population is esntial to the development of a nation
B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country
C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control
D. developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth
嗲声嗲气四、单词拼写题(每题 1 分,共 30 分)
请根据词类将下列汉语单词译成英语。
36.到国外;在国外ad.
37.相反的;不利的a.被动语态练习题
38. 帝国n.
39.典礼,仪式n.
40.环境;境遇n.
41.密集度,稠密度n.
42.出现,涌现v.
43.扩大,放大n.
44.特征,特色n.
45.杂志n.
46.移民,侨民n.
47.许可;执照n.
48.同时,其间n.
49.需要,必需品n.
50.服从,听从v.
51.四月a.
52.根本的,激进的a.
53.狡猾的;难处理的a.
54.策略,战略n.
55.宇宙的,普遍的a.
五、将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白(每题1分,共10分)
56. Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive,   ____________ (depend) on the shop.
57. Our training program covers a range of _____________ (effect) management techniques.
58. Large sums of money have to ____________ (spend) each year on railway construction.
59. He saw a letter lying on the table ____________   (address) to him.
60. It is highly ____________ (desire) that the government give the company more financial support.
61. She had an outward ____________ (appear), but deep down she was really worried.
62. There are a ____________  (surpri) large number of mistakes in the test paper.
63. Weather ____________  (permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.
64. He lay perfectly still and ____________ (play) dead to escape capture by the enemy.
65. We are suppod ____________ (follow) the teachers9 instructions,
六、汉译英(每题2分,共10分)
66.当人类对周围的环境开始发问时,科学就诞生了。
67.他尽管病得很重,但还是参加了会议。
68.这项研究结果表明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力。
69.直到这次求职面试失败,他才意识到英语学习的重要性。
70.随着经济发展和社会进步,人们越来越关心生活质量。
七、英译汉(15分)
When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy. Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world. Animals u energy to walk and run. Trees and plants u energy to grow. People u it to work and play.
Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes. Without energy, there is no life. We u our own energy constantly and we continually make u of all kinds of energy.
Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.
Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion. If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy. If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.

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