简答：
1、为什么游客喜欢去Scotland？
答：enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to e Scotsmen wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.
2、英语发展有哪几个阶段？分别是什么？
答：Three. Old English, Middle English, Modern English.中文转换日文
3、在黑死病之后，为何英语变得更加重要？
答：Becau after the Black Death, the laboring and the merchant class grew in economic and social importance.
duty是什么意思4、维多利亚女王的成就有哪些？
答：She promoted further industrialization, the building of railways，and the growth of trade and commerce. During her reign, Britain developed into an empire.
5、一战两大阵营是？
答：the Central Powers—Germany, Austria-Hungry, Turkey
The Allies—France, Great Britain, Russia and Italy, USA
6、二战后英国和美国为何如此亲近？
答：They were the Allies during the war and shared the same concerned about the Soviet Union.
7、下议院的功能是什么？
答：To draft laws, to inspect the activities of the government and to influence future government policy.
8、自由民主党在人们心目中是什么形象？印度所有村庄通电
答：A middle party between two main party. People e it as flexible and pragmatic in its balance of the individual and the social.
9、为什么独立党派难以取得选举胜利？
答：Even if they were elected, they would be powerless in Parliament against the larger parties.
10、grammar school 和vocational school 的作用是什么？
答：grammar school: train the most academically capable student for university Vocational school: help less successful student to learn a trade.
11、comprehensive school会上什么课？
答：provide a general education, and more practical subjects like cooking.
12、莎士比亚作品的三种分类和代表作是什么？
原版电影与英语学习
答：Comedy: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As you like it
Tragedy: Hamlet, Othello
Historical play: Richard3, Henry5
13、什么是批判现实主义？
答：It’s a literary school which flourished in the 1840s.Discribe the chief traits of society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic view point.
14、美国人口是怎么分布的？
答：uneven. The most populated region is the northeastern part od the country. The great Plains have a small population. The South has a population of over 100 million. The west is not populated, except for some cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco.
15、为何颁布1924年移民法案？
答：The new immigrants are poor, so they were willing to work for very low wages. This made
other workers afraid that immigrants would lower wage levels and take jobs away from them. 16、美国为什么改变策略，加入二战呢？
答：The America government feared that the Axis countries were winning the war, which might threaten America’s curity and interests. The Japane air raid on Pearl Harbor became the direct cau for America’s entrance into World War 2.
17、尼克松有名的贡献是什么？
blankets
答：Ending the military involvement in the Vietnam War. Reestablishing the relationship with China. Negotiating the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the Soviet Union.
18、里根的经济计划是什么？
答：Called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in order to encourage investment, and propod deep cuts in federal spending in every area except defen. Also reduced the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of business.
19、美国宪法两个特点是什么？
答：One is checks and balances. The other is the powers of the federal government and of the state government are specified in the constitution.
20、成为众议员或者参议员的条件各是什么？
答：A nator must be over 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years and a resident in the state which they reprent.社会实践报告的格式
A reprentative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than 7 years.
21、最高法院的主要权力是什么？
答：to interpret laws.
To hear appeals from any federal court cas
To hear appeals from state court cas that involve the Constitution and national laws
parkour怎么读To declare a law unconstitutional
To declare a presidential act unconstitutional
22、民主党和共和党之间的区别是什么？
答：Democratic party has a liberal ideology, while Republican party is more conrvative. Democratic want the government to play an important role in the economy, while Republican party favor an economic system which gives enterpris greater freedom.modesty
23、美国大学如何挑选录取？
答：their high school records. Recommendations from their high school teachers. Impression during
interview. The SAT scores.
24、美国高等教育组织有什么功能？
答：teaching, rearch and public rvice, with each college or university having its own emphasis with regard to its functions.
25、著名高校有什么共同点？
答：They all have long history. They all have excellent faculty, having made more extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successful.
26、美国清教的本质是什么？
答：stress predestination, original sin, total depravity, and limited atonement or the salvation of a lected few who would receive god’s grace.
genuine是什么意思
27、什么是迷失的一代？
答：the young writers caught up in world war 1 and cut off from the old values, unable to terms with the new era
28、什么是beat movement？
答：began in the 1950s, the word “beat” suggests a rebellious attitude towards conventional values, an attitude which results from the feeling of depression and the need to escape into an unconventional mode of life.
论述
1、英国人是谁？
答：The earliest inhabitant were Celts, then came the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes. In modern times there are lots of immigrants from former colonies of the British Empire.
2、什么是英语标准？
答：Standard English is bad on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England. Nowadays, the standard of English is the same all over the world.
3、英国工业革命的结果是什么？
答：British became the most advanced industrial country in the world. And the urbanization took place. And the capitalist became the most important force in the country.
4、阐述英帝国的沉浮。
答：START: colonization in 1583.In 1837, has been an empire. By the end of the 19th century, was the largest empire in the world. After two wars, empire came to its end.
5、在选举中阵营会怎么做？
答：Usually advertising in newspapers, give short periods of time on television to prent their policy. And TV program will discuss anything about campaigns.
6、什么是联邦？
答：It’s a voluntary association of independent states, all of which acknowledge the British monarch as the symbolic head of the association. Not a political union.
7、independent school的特点是什么？
答：require fees, also study the National Curriculum. The school get funding from the private ctor, tuition fees, minimal government assistance. They have better teachers, the students are more likely to be accepted by famous universities.
8、什么是浪漫主义？
答：It’s a revolt against the rules of Classicism. Writers are more concerned with imagination and feeling. In the writings, they often describe beautiful scenery with heart and mind rather than what they e.
9、20世纪英国文学的特征是什么？
答：Can be divided into two periods: Modernism and Postmodernism. Modernism prevailed before World War 2. It can be viewed as a deliberate from tradition. Modernist writing ems disorganized and hard to understand. It often portrays the action from the view point of a single confud individual. After World War 2, Postmodernist began. Modernists look for buried meaning below the confusing surface, while postmodernists abandon that arch.
10、为什么美国被视为大熔炉或者沙拉碗？
答：The United States is a nation of nations. The immigrants came in waves, including the Europeans, the Africans and the Asians. Therefore, America is described as a “melting pot”. Becau immigrants from different races and ethnic groups, but at the same time keep their custom the culture, America is called a “salad bowl”.
11、你认为在一个多元文化的国家里有什么好方法帮助融入吗？
答：To be open and tolerant toward different cultures. People from different racial and ethnic backgrounds should respect each other. Society should create opportunities to help them become assimilated. The immigrants should keep their own culture and language, contributing to the diversity of a multicultural society.
12、美国内战是因为什么？
答：The Southern planters need many black slaves to manage plantations and they regarded the slaves as their property. In the North, with the development of industry, there was a growing demand for free labor. And the northerners demanded to build railways and roads, but the southerners were against it and advocated free trade so as to purcha cheaper goods from foreign countries.
13、二战后美国为何成为最强大的国家？
答：During the war, Americans continued their profitable trade with the warring countries, so they retained their military force and accumulated great wealth. When America entered the war, it was almost at the end of the wars. By sharing the fruit of the victory with other allies, America strengthened its power.
brand14、美国总统如何被选举产生？你对美国选举有什么看法？
答：Each party holds its national convention every 4 years to choo a candidate for the presidency.
A candidate has to spend millions of dollars, travel all over the country, make speech to win the election. During the first stage, presidential electors will be chon. In the cond stage, electors would vote a president. Actually, everyone knows who will be the next president as soon as the first stage is over.
15、艾森豪威尔的对外策略是什么？结果如何？
答：He waged the Cold War. He placed emphasis on developing nuclear strength. He also authorized the CIA to undertake cret interventions to protect national curity. In addition, he ud power to create a noncommunist government in South Vietnam.
16、美国教育系统有什么指导思想？
答：The first is that as many people as possible should receive as much education as possible. The cond is producing a society that is totally literate and of local control. The third is that scholars and the students should work to discover new information or conceive new ways to understand what is already known.
17、美国如何执行多元文化教育？
答：Teach the experiences and values of many ethnic cultures. Textbooks introduce s variety of ethnic individuals who have achieved success. Cultural pluralism is now recognized as a principle of education. School at all levels offer students opportunities to learn about different culture. 18、浪漫主义时期美国作品的特征是什么？
答：Free expression of emotion and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic state of the characters. They had a strong tendency to celebrate America’s landscape.
19、为什么O’N ell被认为是美国最伟大的剧作家？
答：He is the first to regard drama as rious literature. His plays combine literary of naturalism and
expressionism. He has great influence on later American playwright.
