2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案
(时间100分钟满分120分)
第1卷(选择题)(共50分)
I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
1.--Do you enjoy the_____? -- Yes, it is wonderful, I like that nice actress in it.
A. party b.movie C. trip D. book
解析：考査名词词义辨析。party意为”聚会＂，movie意为”电影＂，trip意为“旅行＂，book 为“书＂。根据答句中的that nice actress可知问句意为”你喜欢那个电影吗”，因此答案应为B。
2. -What's the matter with Tom? -He hit_____on the knee by mistake yesterday.
A. his
B.him
C. himlf D, her
解析：考查代词的用法。hit sb. on/in+身体部位，固定用法，意为”击打......(身体部位)”。答句句意：昨天由于疏忽，他伤到了膝盖。主语是He，故空处应用反身代词himlf，因此答案应为C。
3. Susan went to_____supermarket to buy______orange scarf for her sister yesterday.
A.a; a
B. a: an
C. a: the D, the: /
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：昨天Susan去了一家超市给她的妹妹买了一条橙色围巾。本题中的两个空都表示泛指，故填不定冠词。supermarket是以辅音音素开头的单词，orange 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此答案应为B
4. -Thirty dollars for such a T-shirt! You_____be joking! -I’m rious. It's made of cotton
A, must B, need C. may D. can
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：这么一件T恤衫要三干美元!你一定是在开玩笑吧!＂“You must be joking!＂是固定用法，因此答案应为A。
5. -When is your birthday? --It's on May 1st. It's my______birthday this year.
A. fifteen B, fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth
解析：考查数词的用法。表达“第十五个”应该用序数词，另外，序数词前面有物主代词时，
无须定冠词the，因此答案应为B
6. -I love the beach in summer. -Yes, it_____good to swim in the cool water.
the new york timesA. tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. feels提前批需要什么条件
西城男孩my love解析：考查感官动词词义辨析。根据句意“是的，在凉爽的水里游泳的感觉很好”可知答案应为D
7. -It is said that thousands of trees______every year. -It's great.
A. plant B is planted C. are planted D. were planted
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据说每年有数以千计的树被栽种。主语trees和动词plant构成被动关系，故用被动语态，另外根据every year以及主语是名词复数可知答案应为C
8.______bad weather is! You’d better stay at home.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
【解析】考査感叹句的用法。感叹句的常用句型:(1)what+名词+主语+谓语;(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。题干中有核心词名词bad weather，是不可数名词，因此答案应为A
9. -Could you tell me______? --Yes. She____to America
A. where is Jane: has been
B. where Jane is; has been
C. where is Jane; has gone
D. where Jane is; has gone
解析：考查宾语从句及have been to与have gone to的区别。宾语从句三要素：引导词、陈述句语序和时态。通过语序可排除A、C选项;have/ has been to表示去过某地(已经回来);have/ has gone to表示去了某地(还没回来)。根据句意“你能告诉我Jane在哪里吗”可知，Jane并不在说话者身边，所以应该用have/ has gone to，因此答案应为D。
10. -Would you like to join me in playing basketball tomorrow? --_________
A. It doesn't matter
B. You're welcome
C. I don’t
D. I’d love to
【解析】考个交际用语。根据问句“ Would you like to..?”可知这是建议句型，其肯定回答应该用＂I’d love to.＂来回答，因此答案应为D
Ⅱ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?
B: Pretty good. 11. ___________
pomA: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played basketball
A:12._______
B. Twice a week. I like it very much. 13. _______
A: I went to the mountains last weekend
B: 14. ______ Do you often go to the mountains?
A. Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?
11.D「解析】根据前一句＂Pretty good.＂可知此处应该表达玩得高兴，因此答案应为D。
12.B【解析】根据答句＂Twice a week，＂可知空处是询问打篮球的频率，因此答案应为B。
13.C【解析】根据答句“ I went to the mountains last weekend.＂可知空处是询问对方上个周末
是怎么度过的，因此答案应为C
14.G【解析】根据一句”I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知，这里应该对此做出回应，
因此答案应为G
15.A【解析】根据上一句“＂Will you go there with us this weekend?＂和下一句”Maybe next
suerweek is OK”可知这里应委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，因此答案应为A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It was Monday. A boy named Ted 16______ from school.17_______ he got home, his mom was sweepi ng the floor. His mom looked at 18______ and said, “It's six o'clock.Your school finishes 19_______ four. What did you do?”
"Oh. Mom. "said Ted. "After school I went to the library 20_____ a book. Can we have our dinner now? I’m 21_______."Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner,Ted stayed in his room alone. "What a shame it is that you tried to cheat your mother!"said a voice in Ted's heart. "You
didn’t tell your mother 22________ .You didn’t go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”
香港城市大学研究生
“I don't want to cheat my mom, "thought Ted. "I don,t want my mom to 23______me. I don’t want her to get angry.”
The voice got louder suddenly, "24______ your mom knows the truth, she will be 25_____ angrier.
Ted realized he was wrong. He got up, opened the door and went into his mom’s room.
16. A. came B. returned C. got D. brought
男士脸部保养
17. A. Although B. Before C. After D. When
18. A. the alarm B. the blackboard C.the sky D. the book
19. A. in B.on C. at D. about
20. A. to buy B.to borrow C. to ll D. to lend
21. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. bored
22. A. the truth B. the lie C. the news D. the report
23. A. wait for B. care about C. care for D. worry about
24. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Becau
25. A. very B. much C. too D. so
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈承认错误。
16.B【解析】根据空后的from school 可知Ted是从学校回来，因此答案应为B
come from意为“来自”，不符合句意。
17.D【解析】根据句意“当他到家时，他的妈妈正在擦地”可知这是一个由when引导的时间
状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此答案应为D。
18.A【解析：句意：妈妈看了看钟表，说:“現在六点钟了......＂由此可知答案应为A
9.C【解析】表示在某个具体时刻要用介词at，因此答案应为C。xrp
20.B【解析】根据the library可知，Ted撒谎说去图书馆借书。borrow意为“从.....借＂;lend
意为“借出”。因此答案应为B
21.C【解析】根据前一句“ Can we have our dinner now?＂可知后一句的意思是“我饿了”，因
此答案应为C。
22.A【解析】tell sb. the truth意为“告诉某人真相”，是固定搭配，因此答案应为A。
23.D【解析]根据句意“我不想让妈妈担心我”可知答案应为D。
24.C【解析：根据句意“除非你的妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气”可知答案为C
25.B【解析】空处应填可修饰形容词比较级angrier的词，故填much
IV.阅读理解(共两节；满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera is a kind of Chine opera. Actors perform plays on the stage(舞台). There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup(脸谱).
Five roes in Peking Opera
Sheng and Dan Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role.They wear less makeup.
Jing They always wears colorful makeup.They are heroes.
Mo Most of them are old men.
Chou Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their nos and eyes.
Meet the famous characters
Zhang Fei Butterflies once landed on his face.So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly. Guan Y u He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.
Cao Cao White makeup is for sly(狡猾的)characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.
26. Peking Opera is a kind of______
A. Chine movie
B. English movie
C. Chine opera
27. There are over_____Peking Opera plays.
A.1,000
B.2,000
C.3,000
D.5.000
28.______characters always wear colorful makeup
A. Mo
B. Dan
C. Jing
D. Chou
29. Who makeup looks like a black butterfly?
A. Guan Yu’s.
B. Dan’s
C. Can Cao's.
D. Zhang Fei's
30. The passage is about______
A. Peking Opera
B. facial makeup
C. famous characters
D. roles in Peking Opera
主旨大意：本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。
26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ Peking Opera is a kind of Chine opera.＂可知
答案应为C
27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句＂There are over5，000 Peking opera plays.”
可知答案应为D
28，C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jing部分中的“ They always wear colorful Makeup可知答案应为C
29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Zhang Fei 部分中的第二句“ So now his makeup looks like a
black butterfly..＂可知答案应为D
30.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文从各个方面介绍了与京剧相关的知识，故选A
B
Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among dif
ferent countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do
If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, plea. "After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a at. When a cup of tea is nt to your hand, you should say "thank you "and receive it with two hands.Before entering a hou in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be plead with that.
You have to give your prent in public in the Middle East. But it's good manners to give your prent in private(非公开地) in Asia
“Come any time” means"I want you to visit me"in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.
31.If you visit a(n)_____family, you should knock at the door first.
A. Japane
B. British
C. Indian
D. Chine
32. When a cup of tea is nt to your hand, you should say "thank you"and receive it______
rett syndromeA. with two hands
日语字典
B. with one hand
C. without your two hands
D. without your one hand
33. You'd better give your prent in public in______
A. Asia
B. the Middle East
C. England
D. Japan
34. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B, Four. C. Six D. Seven.
35. The passage is mainly about______
A. prents B, manners C invitations D. education
文章大意：本文列举了不同国家的不同礼仪。
