字母 | 原形(过去式) 括号里的是动词过去式 |
a | am (was) 是 are (were) 是 |
b | begin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 blow(blew)吹 |
c | cut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come(came)来 catch(caught)捉、抓 choo(cho)选择 |
d | draw(drew)画画 drink(drank)喝 drive(drove)开车 do (did)做 / 助动词 |
e | eat (ate)吃 |
f | find(found)找到 fly(flew)飞 fight(fought)打架 feel(felt)感觉 fall(fell)掉下来 |
g | giveambrosia(gave)给 get(got)得到 grow(grew)生长、种植 go(went)去 |
h | have/has (had)有 hold(held)举办、拿住 hear(heard)听见 hurt(hurt)疼 |
i | is(was)是 |
k | keep(kept)保持 know(knew)知道、了解 |
l | let(let)让如何备课 lo(lost)丢失 leave(left)离开 |
m | may(might)可以 meet(met)遇见 make(made)制作 |
p | put(put)放 pay(paid)花费 |
r | ring(rang)响铃 read(read)阅读 run(ran)跑 ride(rode)骑 ri(ro)升 |
s | sit(sat)坐 sing(英文学习网站sang)唱 swim(swam)游泳 e(saw)看见 speak(spoke)说 sleep(slept)睡 sweep(swept)扫 say(said)说 spell(spelt)拼 smell(smelt)闻起来 stand(stood)站spend(spent)花费、度过 |
t | teach(taught)教 tell(told)告诉 take(took)带着 think(thought)思考、认为 throw(threw)扔 |
u | understand(understood)明白、懂得 |
w | write(wrote)写 wear(wore)穿着 |
规则动词过去式变化规律: 1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed,如:looked,played,opened 2. 以不发音的e结尾的直接 + d,如:liked,lived,danced,skated,clod 3. 辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed,如:tried,carried,cried,studied 4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed(和现在分词规律一样) 如:planned,planned,shopped,stopped,travelled +ed 后的发音 1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加ed念 /d/ 2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。 3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated 常见的过去式时间状语: … ago, before… , last… , yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now, this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day, … | |
众上所述,我们认为:我们的创意小屋计划或许虽然会有很多的挑战和困难,但我们会吸取和借鉴“漂亮女生”和“碧芝”的成功经验,在产品的质量和创意上多下工夫,使自己的产品能领导潮流,领导时尚。在它们还没有打入学校这个市场时,我们要巩固我们的学生市场,制作一些吸引学生,又有使学生能接受的价格,勇敢的面对它们的挑战,使自己立于不败之地。时态 | 1、作者:蒋志华 《市场调查与预测》,中国统计出版社 2002年8月 §11-2市场调查分析书面报告一般现在时 | 一般过去时 |
服饰□ 学习用品□ 食品□ 休闲娱乐□ 小饰品□肯定句 | 主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 当然,在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中,创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为,在实行我们的创业计划之前,我们首先要了解竞争对手,吸取别人的经验教训,制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格,价格优惠,服务热情周到,就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。I have a computer. I live in Beijing. 1、你一个月的零用钱大约是多少?He/She has a computer. 为了解目前大学生对DIY手工艺品制作的消费情况,我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。据调查本次调查人数共50人,并收回有效问卷50份。调查分析如下:He/She lives in Beijing. | 主语+动词过去式+其他 经贸英语精明的商家不失时机地打出“自己的饰品自己做”、“DIY(Do It Yourlf)饰品、真我个性”的广告,推出“自制饰品”服务,吸引了不少喜欢标新立异、走在潮流前端的年轻女孩,成为上海的时尚消费市场。其市场现状特点具体表现为:I lived in Beijing last year. He/She lived in Beijing last year. We went to the book shop yesterday. He/She went to the book shop yesterday. |
否定句 在调查中我们注意到大多数同学都比较注重工艺品的价格,点面氛围及服务。(含有not的句子) | 主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他 I don’t have a computer. I don’t live in Beijing. 众上所述,我们认为:我们的创意小屋计划或许虽然会有很多的挑战和困难,但我们会吸取和借鉴“漂亮女生”和“碧芝”的成功经验,在产品的质量和创意上多下工夫,使自己的产品能领导潮流,领导时尚。在它们还没有打入学校这个市场时,我们要巩固我们的学生市场,制作一些吸引学生,又有使学生能接受的价格,勇敢的面对它们的挑战,使自己立于不败之地。(三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他 He/She doesn’t have a computer. He/She doesn’t live in Beijing. | 主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他 scarf是什么意思I didn’t live in Beijing last year. He/She didn’t live in Beijing last year. We didn’t go to the book shop yesterday. |
一般疑问句 (用yes和no来回答的问句) | 英文字母发音Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 Do you have a computer? Does he/she have a computer? | began的用法Did+主语+动原+其他 Did you live in Beijing last year? Did he/she live in Beijing last year? Did they go to the book shop yesterday? |
特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他 What do you have? What does he/she have? When do they live in Beijing? When does he/she live in Beijing? | 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 welWhen did you live in Bejiing? Where did you live last year? Where did he/she go yesterday? |
时态 | 一般现在时 | 一般过去时 |
肯定句 | 主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. He/She is from Beijing. There are some beautiful clothes. | 主语+was/ were+其他 I was a student. He/She was from Beijing. There were some beautiful clothes. | fnac
否定句 | 主语+am/is/are not+其他 I am not a student. He/She is not(isn’t) from Beijing. There are not(aren’t) any beautiful clothes. | 主语+was/were not+其他 I was not(wasn’t) a student. He/She was not(wasn’t) from Beijing. There were not(weren’t) any beautiful clothes. |
一般疑问句 | Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 Is he/she from Beijing? Are you a student? Are there any beautiful clothes? | Was/Were+主语+其他 Was he/she from Beijing? Were you a student? Were there any beautiful clothes? |
特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他 Where is he/she from? Where are the student? | 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 Where was he/she from? Where were the student? |
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