译林最新版六年级动词过去式归纳

更新时间:2023-05-21 04:42:09 阅读: 评论:0

字母
原形(过去式)                    括号里的是动词过去式
a
am (was)   are (were)
b
begin (began)开始  become (became)变成  bring (brought)带来  buy (bought)  blowblew)吹
c
cut (cut)切割  can (could)  comecame)来  catchcaught)捉、抓  choocho)选择
d
drawdrew)画画  drinkdrankfinance)喝  drivedrove)开车  do did)做 / 助动词
e
eat ate)吃
f
findfound)找到  flyflew)飞  fightfought)打架  feelfelt)感觉  fallfell)掉下来
g
givegave)给  getgot)得到  growgrew)生长、种植  gowent)去
h
造型师培训
have/has had)有  holdheld)举办、拿住  hearheard)听见  hurthurt)疼 
i
iswas)是
k
keepkept)保持  knowknew)知道、了解
l
letlet)让  lolost)丢失  leaveleft)离开 
m
maymight)可以  meetmet)遇见  makemade)制作 
p
putput)放  paypaid)花费
r
ringrang)响铃  readread)阅读  runran)跑  riderode)骑  riro)升 
s
sitsat)坐  singsang)唱  swimswam)游泳  esaw)看见  speakspoke)说  sleepslept)睡  sweepswept)扫  saysaid)说  spellspelt)拼  smellsmelt)闻起来  standstood)站spendspent)花费、度过 
t
teachtaught)教  telltold)告诉  taketook)带着  thinkthought)思考、认为 
throwthrew)扔
u
understandunderstood)明白、懂得
w
writewrote)写  wearwore)穿着
规则动词过去式变化规律:
1. 大部分直接在词尾 +  ed,如:lookedplayedopened
2. 以不发音的e结尾的直接 + d,如:likedliveddancedskatedclod
3. 辅音加y结尾的变yi + ed,如:triedcarriedcriedstudied
4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed(和现在分词规律一样)
如:plannedplannedshoppedstoppedtravelled
会议论文集+ed 后的发音
1.  /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加ed /d/
2  / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加ed/t/  ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。
3.  /jldId/  d, de, t, te 结尾加ed /Id/  planted  collected  pointed  shouted  visited  wanted  invented  protected  needed, skated
常见的过去式时间状语:
… ago,  before… , last…  , yesterday,  the day before yesterday,  a moment ago,  just now, 
this morning/afternoon,  at that time,  at that moment,  one day,  that day,  …
一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较
emba和mba的区别时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
5、在咀嚼米饭过程中,米饭出现了甜味,说明了什么?主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
8、晶体的形状多种多样,但都很有规则。有的是立方体,有的像金字塔,有的像一簇簇的针……有的晶体较大,肉眼可见,有的较小,要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。I have a computer.  I live in Beijing.
旅游局英文He/She has a computer. 
19、阳光、空气、水、土壤、岩石、植物、动物……构成了我们周围的环境。我们人类也是环境中的一部分,我们都生活在一不定的环境之中。人与自然和谐相处,共同发展,是我们共同的责任。He/She lives in Beijing.
一、填空:主语+动词过去式+其他
答:如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。I lived in Beijing last year.
He/She lived in Beijing last year.
11、显微镜的发明,是人类认识世界的一大飞跃,把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。为了看到更小的物体,人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。We went to the book shop yesterday.
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
1、焚烧处理垃圾的优缺点是什么?否定句
19、阳光、空气、水、土壤、岩石、植物、动物……构成了我们周围的环境。我们人类也是环境中的一部分,我们都生活在一不定的环境之中。人与自然和谐相处,共同发展,是我们共同的责任。(含有not的句子)
6、你还知道哪些环境问题?它们都对地球造成了哪些影响?主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他
20、对生活垃圾进行分类、分装,这是我们每个公民的义务。只要我们人人参与,养成良好的习惯,我们周围的环境一定会变得更加清洁和美丽。I don’t havecivics a computer.
I don’t live in Beijing.
(三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他
He/She doesn’t have a computer.
He/She doesn’t live in Beijing.
主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他
I didn’t live in Beijing last year.
He/She didn’t live in Beijing last year.
We didn’t go to the book shop yesterday.
一般疑问句
(用yes和no来回答的问句)
Do/Does+主语+动原+其他
Do you have a computer?
Does he/she have a computer?
Did+主语+动原+其他
Did you live in Beijing last year?
Did he/she live in Beijing last year?
Did they go to the book shop yesterday?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他
What do you have?
What does he/she have?
When do they live in Beijing?
When does he/she live in Beijing?
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
When did you live in Bejiing?
Where did you live last year?
Where did he/she go yesterday?
注:did是do和does的过去式。
do,does,did都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词,它们后面必须是动词原形
一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式,但在过去时中动词无人称变化。
常见特殊疑问词有what, when, where, who, how, why等。
Be动词句型比较
傻怎么读
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+其他
I am a student.
He/She is from Beijing.
There are some beautiful clothes.
主语+was/ were+其他
I was a student.
He/She was from Beijing.
There were some beautiful clothes.
否定句
主语+am/is/are not+其他
I am not a student.
He/She is not(isn’t) from Beijing.
There are not(aren’t) any beautiful clothes.
主语+was/were not+其他
I was not(wasn’t) a student.
He/She was not(wasn’t) from Beijing.
There were not(weren’t) any beautiful clothes.
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are+主语+其他
Is he/she from Beijing?
Are you a student?
Are there any beautiful clothes?
Was/Were+主语+其他
Was he/she from Beijing?
奥巴马竞选总统演讲Were you a student?
Were there any beautiful clothes?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他
Where is he/she from?
Where are the student?
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
Where was he/she from?
Where were the student?
>new

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