TOEFL普林斯顿样题3语法笔记
TOEFL普林斯顿样题3语法笔记
编委:Diaboss
1. Cobalt rembles iron and nickel in tensile strength, appearance, ---.
(A) is hard
(B) although hard
(C) has hardness
(D) and hardness
Key:D
burning是什么意思分析:考点是并列平行结构。介词后为平行结构,正确答案为D。
(A)两个谓语动词,使句子结构混乱;
(B)although为连词,后面不能接形容词;
(C)理由同(A)。
参考译文:钴在张力、外观和硬度方面与铁和镍类似。
2. --- who was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United States
in1972.
(A) Shirley S. Chisholm
armageddon(B) It was Shirley S. Chisholm
(C) Shirley S. Chisholm was
(D) When Shirley S. Chisholm
Key:B
分析:考点是it引导的强调句型。很明显该句为强调句型,答案为(B)。
(A)、(B)、(C)使句子结构混乱。
参考译文:1972年Shirley S. Chisholm成为第一位竞选美国总统的黑人妇女。
3. --- versatile performer, soprano Kathleen Battle has often concluded a program of art
songs and arias with lections from ragtime or popular music.
(A) A
(B) Which
(C) Sodaredevil
(D) Becau
Key:A
分析:考点是主谓结构(句子基本结构)。该句的主谓宾齐全,逗号前的成分是主语的同位语,空格处应该为冠词。
(B)Which引导的从句缺少谓语;
(C)So后的名词前缺少冠词;
(D)becau后应该接从句;
参考译文:作为一位多才多艺的表演家,女高音歌唱家Kathleen Battle通常选择拉格泰姆音乐或通俗音乐来结束艺术歌曲和咏叹调节目。
4. Before starting on a a voyage, prudent navigators learn the a charts, --- , and
memorize lighthou locations to prepare themlves for any conditions they might encounter.
(A) sailing directions are studied
(B) study the sailing directions
(C) to direct sailing studies
(D) studies direct sailing
Key:B
分析:考点是平行结构。该句谓语为并列的动词短语构成的平行结构,答案为B。
(A)为一个完整的句子,和第一个句子之间缺少连接词,错误;
(C)不定式不能直接作谓语;
(D)主语为复数名词,谓语动词不能用单数形式。
参考译文:在开始海上航行之前,谨慎的航海家们钻研航海图,学习航海指导,并且记忆灯塔的位置以便为任何可能遇到的状况做好准备。
5. --- social nesting birds that build their nests in trees and on cliffs.
(A) The most storks
(B) Most are storks
(C) Most storks are
(D) Storks most
Key:C
分析:考点是主谓结构(句子基本结构)。空格处缺少句子的主语和谓语,故(C)正确。(A)使句子缺少谓语;
(B)使句子宾语重复;
(D)使句子缺少谓语。
参考译文:绝大多数的鹳都群居并且筑巢,它们的巢建在树和悬崖上。
6. Plankton, --- , is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean.
(A) compri both minute marine animals and plants
(B) is the name given to minute marine animals and plants
(C) the collective name for minute marine animals and plants
(D) minute marine animals and plants collectively that
Key:C
分析:考点是同位语。句子主谓宾齐全,空格处应该为主语的同位语。只有(C)是名词性短语。
(A)构成句子的谓语使谓语重复;
smalltits(B)理由同(A);
(D)使句子结构混乱。
refreshing
参考译文:浮游生物是微小海洋动植物的总称,也是所有海洋生物基本的食物来源。
7. T he best-known diffu nebula is the great Orion Nebula,--- can be en by the naked
eye.
(A) one
(B) it
(C) which
(D) who
Key:C
weight是什么意思
分析:考点是定语从句。逗号后为定语从句,空格处应该为定语从句的引导词。
(A)、(B)都不是引导词。定语从句修饰great Orion Nebula, 而(D)who指代人,错误。
参考译文:最广为人知的弥漫星云是猎户座大星云,它能用肉眼看见。
8. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been --- .
(A) the least studied
(B) study the least
(C) study less and less
日的英文(D) to study the less
directions是什么意思
Key:A
分析:考点是形容词最高级固定搭配。the least/most+分词/形容词或副词为固定搭配。故只有(A)正确。
连杆螺栓参考译文:在所有具有经济上重要性的植物中,棕榈是人们研究最少的。
honhaiprecision9. Most amphibians hatch from eggs laid in water or moist ground, and begin life ---
water-dwelling larvae.
(A) such
(B) as
(C) to be
(D) are
Key:B
分析:考点是固定搭配。begin sth. as+名词是固定搭配,故只有(B)正确。
参考译文:绝大多数两栖动物从产在水里或潮湿地面上的卵中孵化出来,并且以水生幼虫的形式开始生活。
10. At the Seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold
medal ever --- to a United States male dancer.
(A) to be awarded
(B) to award
(C) that awards
(D) should be awarding
Key:A
分析:考点是动词的语态。the first+名词+(ever)to do是固定短语。而根据句子意思应该用被动语态,故只有(A)正确。
参考译文:在第七届国际芭蕾舞竞赛上,Fernando Bujones为美国男舞蹈家赢得了历史上第一块金牌。
11. Founded around 1075, the Acoma pueblo is considered --- ttlement in the United
States.
(A) the oldest continuously occupied