动词时态和语态专项练习
1. —How clean the roads are!
—They _________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. are cleaned B. clean
C. will clean D. will be cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—道路多么干净啊！—它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选A。
新冠肺炎英文2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.
A. saw B. has en
C. e D. had en
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他一直看着她，不知道是否在什么地方见过她。考查时态辨析题。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去需用过去完成时态；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3. —Where does Bill live?
—He _________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told
C. is telling D. will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—比尔住在哪里？—他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。考查时
态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，西安作品集培训tell的过去式是told。故选B。
4. Mr. Green __________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought
C. will buy D. has bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；bought表一般过去时；will buy中级口译真题下载表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。
5. —How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They __________ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had
C. have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：handbrake—大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？—一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I __________ it veral times so far.
A. watched B. watch
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C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
7. Tea from China began to be nt abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A. was known B. is known
C. has been known D. knows
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国茶在一千多年前就开始运往国外，从那时起就为世界所知。考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
8. —What’s the terrible noi?
—It’s John. He _________ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing
C. was practicing D. has practiced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—jump那可怕的声音是什么？—是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noi?”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
9. Frank was very disappointed becau he _________the chance to win the game.
A. will lo B. lo
C. has lost D. had lost
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lo这
个动作发生在was very disappointed之前，表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，故答案为D
10. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother__________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making 在线读英语单词
C. has made D. would make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。
11. He said that he _________ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel
C. travels D. had traveled
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said” “next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。
12. He_________ like his brother.
A. look B. looks
C. are looking D. is looking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他看起来像他的哥哥。考查动词时态。该句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
13. We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone __________ the rules.
A. follows B. breaks
C. will follow D. will break
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。考查动词时态。follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；will follow将遵守，一般将来时；will break将破坏，一般将来时。根据“We can’t avoid traffic accidents he rules.”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则，应用follows。故选A。
14. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, __________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented
C. were invented D. are invented
【答案】lucky的意思A
【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
15. —Why have I never en this kind of mobile phone?
—Becau it _________ by Huawei last month.
A. was produced B. would produced
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C. has produced D. are produced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—为什么我从来没见过这种手机？—因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16. — Did you e Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she __________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phones B. is phoning
C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你看见桃乐茜了吗？她刚从国外回来。—看到了。但她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
