2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练03 非谓语动词和交际用语【含答案】
1. （2021年全国甲卷语法填空）
….It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accesd the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can e streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
…….
【答案】43. to walk 44. spending
【解析】
43．
考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，itobay为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
44．
考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
2. （2021年全国甲卷短文改错） ….. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...
die
【答案】 talk→talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
3. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空） …. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of cret of my heart___67___(visit)the place.
……
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism becau of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
上海海关学院分数线
【答案】 67. visiting 70. to have
【解析】
67.考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影
响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
4. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
【答案】 to plant
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
5．（2021年1月天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
【答案】C
【女孩儿英文名解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。
6. （2021年1月天津卷）—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of cour D．It all depends
either怎么读【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of cour当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
7. （2021年1月天津卷）---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
bureaucratsC．By all means D．So far so good
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
二、20sugar bowl21届模拟题
1. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三月考语法填空）The history of Chine characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least veral thousand years. I
t is agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chine people drew, painted, and carved 42．(describe) nature and their lives.
【答案】to describe
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子谓语动词为began，所以动词describe要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“用来描述自然和他们的生活的图像”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to describe。
2. （2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错）I'm glad to have received your letter say that you are interested in China.
人教版七年级英语上
【答案】say改为saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，说你对中国感兴趣。前句已有动词have received，所以只能作后置定语。名词your letter与 say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将say改为saying。
question是什么意思
3. （2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空）“Right from the beginning, our aim was （1） (offer) Games that would have an impact and the element of surpri. This is why we have chon the four sports to prent to the International Olympic Committee. We are certain that they will contribute to （2） (improve) our project.” Estanguet added.
【答案】 （1）to offer （2）improving
【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：从一开始，我们的目标就是提供一届有影响力和惊喜的奥运会。分析句子该空所给词offer是动词，在句中作表语解释主语aim，应使用动词不定式。故填to offer。
（2）
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信他们将有助于改进我们的项目。根据空前的contribute to，to为介词，所以应使用所给词improve的动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。
4. （2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空）
The finless porpoi and the Baiji dolphin (Yangtze River dolphin), both members of the cetacea family and the only two aquatic mammals (水栖哺乳动物) in the river, were officially considered as “critically endangered” and placed on the red list of the （1） (threaten) species by the International Union for Conrvation of Nature in 2013.
