2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The people succeeded becau they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
2．手续费英语This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what
3．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read
4．During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.
A．in terms of B．in memory of
C．in favor of D．in charge of
5．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
6．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.
流氓的英文A．or B．but
C．for D．so
7．—Excu me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.
A．one B．it
C．that D．some
8．The guidance teacher was their advir, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.
A．aro B．encountered
C．emerged D．evaluated
9．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.2015年6月六级真题
A．Not getting B．Not to get
C．Not having got D．Not got
10．They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was
not able to get enough money to do so.
A．unless B．while C．although D．once
11．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
12．Don’t take it riously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you — it’s nothing but _____ joke．
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
13．We all agree that it is good to help tho in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
14．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.
woola
梦想的力量A．Bad B．Basing
C．To ba D．Being bad
15．The young violinist is very excited becau the concert given by him has never been _____.
会计人员年终总结A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
16．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is bad on.
A．where B．how C．what D．why
17．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.
--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himlf ___ really determines his fate.
A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that
18．honoredChina’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
reneeA．marking B．to mark
C．having marked D．marked
19．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run
20．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.
王长喜十二句作文法A．for B．and
C．but D．so
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）分钟的英文Food storing is common in members of the crow（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（进化）specifically becau it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally u tools to recover food. So the rearchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly lect the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.
In another experiment, the rearchers taught crows to lect a token （礼品券）fr
om a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focud on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees lect, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.
The studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to u abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.
