高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was rved B.will rve
C.is rved D.rved
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词rve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.
A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are
【答案】C
【解析】boba
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。
3. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A.are dropped B.drop
C.are being dropped D.have dropped
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
4.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.
A.measures B.is measured
C.measured D.has been measured
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。
考点:考察非谓语。
5.---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A.has left B.left
prepare
C.leaves D.would leave
【答案】C
帐号英文【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。
考点:考查时态
6.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A.will gather B.gather
C.will be gathering D.are gatheringkickoff
速记法【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , plea gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。
考点: 考查祈使句
7.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest ason of the year.
四级词汇表A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午
节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。
考点:考查时态
8.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A.consists of, are made up of.
B.is consisted of, make up.
C.consists of, make up.
D.is consisted of, are made up of.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。
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考点:考查词组辨析。
9.I intend to buy that kind of clothes becau I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
10.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.
A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。
11.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问
最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
12.—It’s so humid the days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
13.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere el.
A.live B.lived
C.were living D.will live
【答案】A
dennis ritchie【解析】
根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere el.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
14.That children ______meet with tbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
15.---Alan ems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A.is B.will be
C.has been D.was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的ems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A
考点:考查时态
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16.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.
A.were having B.have
C.had D.have had
【答案】B
【解析】
解析:---你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?----让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
17.The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.
A.was dated from B.dated from
C.dating from D.dates from
三年级英语上册课程教学视频
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从…开始有,追溯到…;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。