Acrosome
英语机构排名
The part of the spermatozoon that releas egg-penetrating enzymes.
Acrosome Membrane
This is a membrane that provides a covering over the head of the sperm. It contains enzymes that penetrate the egg when relead.
Adenomyosis
Similar to endometriosis in that the cells of the uterine lining invade the muscle of the uterine wall. It often caus pain, and possibly abnormal bleeding. Adhesion粤语培训
An adhesion is the scar tissue that connects organs in the abdominal cavity. Adhesions are abnormal connections and result from infections, inflammation or prior surgery. Agglutination
The occurrence of sperm clumping together, making it difficult for the sperm to easily swim.
AH (assisted hatching)
A micromanipulation procedure that chemically dissolves a small opening in the zona pellucida of the embryo to assist in implantation to the uterine lining.
AI (artificial inmination)
A procedure where sperm is deposited inside the uterus, cervix or vagina.
AI/D (artificial inmination by donor)
A procedure where donor sperm is deposited inside the uterus, cervix or vagina.
AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
A dia of the human immune system that is caud by infection with HIV. It is commonly transmitted in blood and bodily cretions (i.e. men). It is a life-threatening dia.Amenorrhea
Medical term meaning without a menstrual period. Ampullary
The widest and outer part of the fallopian tube. Androgens
Male x hormones produced by the testes in the male and the ovaries and adrenal glands in the fe
male. Aneuploidy
A condition in which an embryo has excessive or insufficient genetic material.
Anovulation
Medical term meaning a woman is not properly producing eggs every month.
Antibody
A substance created naturally by the body’s immune system which helps to fight off bacteria and foreign substances.
Antigen
A protein or carbohydrate substance (as a toxin or enzyme) capable of stimulating an immune respon. Antisperm Antibodies
Diagnosis meaning chemical substances create a hostile environment in the cervical mucus, making it impossible for sperm to swim through it and fertilize the egg.
ART (assisted reproductive technology) Procedures to bring about conception without
xual intercour. ART procedures include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF). FERTILITY GLOSSARY
Aspiration
Extracting through suctioning, during procedures such as egg aspiration during an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure, or cyst aspiration from an ovary. Asthenospermia
Poor motility in sperm.
Autoimmune Dysfunction
A dia where the body’s immune system destroys its own tissue.
Azoospermia
A condition in which men produces no sperm.
BABI (blastomere analysis before implantation)
A test for genetic dias performed on a four-or-eight celled pre-embryo. BABI is helpful in detecting embryos with genetic defects and transferring the normal embryos into the uterus.
BBT (basal body temperature)
The body’s temperature at the time of awakening in the morning. The temperature can be taken daily (orally is fine) and recorded on a graph to indicate ovulation.
Beta hCG Test
A blood test ud to detect very early pregnancies and to evaluate embryonic development.
Bicornuate
Medical term referring to a uterine abnormality which divides the uterus into two parts.
Bipolar Dia
The blockage of the fallopian tube from both ends. Blastocyst
butterfly什么意思An advanced embryo, consisting of the cells that will form the fetus.
Blighted Ovum
A pregnancy in which no fetus has developed in the pregnancy sac.Blocking Antibodies
Antibodies in the woman’s immune system that protect the embryo during implantation.
Breakthrough Bleeding
Bleeding that usually occurs during anovulatory cycles. The bleeding is due to changes in estrogen levels. Capacitation
A change in sperm that helps it to penetrate an egg. This change occurs after ejaculation while the sperm is in the female reproductive tract.
Cervical Cerclage
A procedure putting stitches in the cervix to prevent it from opening and causing a miscarriage. Cerclage is not normally performed in the office.
Cervical Mucus
The cretion produced within the cervix that assists sperm in traveling to fertilize an egg. The cervical mucus gets thinner during ovulation.
Cervix
The part of the uterus that extends into the vagina, permitting sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit through an opening called the OS. It produces mucus that helps the sperm to travel into the uterus.
Chocolate Cyst
An ovarian cyst filled with old blood. Most commonly found when endometriosis attacks the ovary, causing it to bleed and create the cysts.
vegetarianChromosome
Contains the genetic information of an individual in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Cilia
The hair-like fibers found inside the fallopian tubes. Cilia help move the egg or embryo toward the uterus. Cleavage
Embryo cell division.
Clomid®
Most commonly prescribed fertility medication. Clomid®is taken orally to assist ovulation. Studies have found a weak association between prolonged u and ovarian cancer. Also known as Serophene® and clomiphene citrate.
Clomiphene Citrate
Clomiphene citrate is a drug in pill form that improves ovulation in many women with PCOS who are eking fertility. In some patients it may be given in combination with metformin. Patients who fail to conceive on clomiphene will generally benefit from treatment with gonadotropins.
Cloning
To create a genetically identical copy by growing cells in a laboratory.citron rearch
Co-Culture
Ud in IVF when living cells are added to man-made matter.
Corpus Luteum
The cyst that forms in the ovary after ovulation. The corpus luteum makes progesterone through the cond half of the menstrual cycle and into early pregnancy. Crohn’s Dia
An inflammatory dia of the small bowel. Cryocautery
The removal of abnormal cells in the cervix by freezing. Cryoprervation
A dehydration and freezing process ud to prerve embryos, sperm and other types
of tissue.
Cul-de-sac
The space between the rectum and the uterus.
D&C (dilation and curettage)
A surgical procedure that involves dilating the cervix to remove tissue by scraping or suctioning.Danazol
A synthetic hormone frequently prescribed to treat endometriosis. Also called Danocrine®.
Danocrine®
A synthetic hormone frequently prescribed to treat endometriosis. Also called Danazol.
DES (diethylstilbestrol)
A synthetic estrogen that was prescribed to prevent miscarriage. DES caud malformations of the reproductive organs in some babies born to women who took the drug.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
The material that makes up chromosomes and carries the genetic code.
Donor Inmination
Artificial inmination with donor sperm. Dyspareunia
Painful intercour for either the man or the woman. Ectopic Pregnancy
Pregnancy located outside of the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube.
Egg
The female reproductive cell. Also called ovum.
Egg Donation
Donation of an egg from one woman to another in hopes of becoming pregnant by in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
Egg Retrieval
A procedure ud to remove eggs from the ovaries’ follicles for u in in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
Ejaculate
The minal fluid relead at orgasm. Electroejaculation
Electrical stimulation to induce ejaculation in a man who may be paralyzed below the waist. The ejaculate is collected for u in intrauterine inmination (IUI)
or in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
EMB (endometrial biopsy)
A test to remove a tisue sample of the lining of the uterus for microscopic study. This test is performed to check for luteal pha defect (LPD).
Embryo茄子的英语
The early stage of a baby’s development from implantation to the cond month of pregnancy. Embryo Transfer
Placement of an embryo into the uterus of a woman after it has been created in a laboratory.
Embryologist
A doctor who specializes in embryology. Endometriosis
Growth of endometrial tissue outside of its normal location in the uterus. The cau of endometriosis is still uncertain. Symptoms may be painful menstruation, painful bowel movements and/or painful intercour.
It may be symptomless in some cas. Infertility
is an important symptom of endometriosis. Endometritis
Inflammation of the endometrium.
Endometrium
The lining of the uterus.
Epididymis
Sperm develop, mature and are stored in the epididymis. Epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis may be a cau of male infertility.external是什么意思
Estradiol
A form of estrogen produced by the ovary. Estrogen concentrations in the blood are often measured during treatment cycles.
Estrogen
The main female x hormone.Fallopian Tubes
The tubes extend from the uterus and are necessary for natural fertilization. They pick up the egg from the ovary.
Fecundability
The ability to become pregnant.
Fertilization
The successful union of the sperm and egg.
Fetus
The developing baby from the cond month of pregnancy until its birth.
Fibroid Tumor (myoma or leiomyoma)
A non-cancerous, benign tumor of the uterine muscle and connective tissue.
Fimbriae
The finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tube nearest the ovary. They grab
the egg after ovulation and move it into the fallopian tubes.
Fimbrioplasty
A surgical procedure to open the fimbria of the fallopian tubes.
Follicle
A fluid-filled sac in the ovary that releas an egg at ovulation.
Follicular Pha
The pre-ovulation pha of a woman’s cycle during which a new egg is developing within
the follicle. This pha is normally between 12 and 14 days.
FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
The pituitary hormone that stimulates follicle growth in women and sperm formation in men.
Gamete
A reproductive cell which is the sperm in men and the egg in women.
Gene
The building blocks of chromosomes in DNA, controlling specific characteristic traits.
GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer)
The combining of eggs and sperm outside of the body for fertilization and immediately placing them into the fallopian tubes to achieve fertilization and pregnancy. GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone)
ol是什么意思
The hormone produced and relead by the hypothalamus that controls the pituitary gland’s producti
on and relea of gonadotropins. Gonadotropins
Gonadotropins are the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). In women, the hormones stimulate the ovaries, and in men the testicular function. Gonads
高三英语教学反思
The organs that produce the x cells and x hormones. They are the testicles in men and ovaries in women. Habitual Abortion
Repetitive miscarriages, usually marked by two or more concutive loss.
HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)
The hormone relead naturally early in pregnancy. HCG may be injected to trigger ovulation and progesterone production. It may also be given to men to stimulate the production of testosterone.
Hirsutism
Excessive hair growth.
HMG (human menopausal gonadotropin)
The luteinizing (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) from the urine of post-menopausal women. It is ud to stimulate multiple ovulation in some fertility treatments.
Hormone
A substance produced by an endocrine gland that travels through the bloodstream to a specific organ where it produces a stimulatory effect. Host Uterus Procedure
When a woman carries a pregnancy to term for another person or couple through in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Also referred to as a surrogate gestational mother.
Hostile Mucus
The cervical mucus that hinders the natural movement of sperm through the cervical canal.
HSG (hysterosalpingogram)
An X-ray examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes using a radio-opaque dye.
Hyperstimulation
A reaction to the more powerful fertility medications (Metrodin®, Pergonal®, Humegon®) caud by excessive stimulation of the ovaries. It caus the ovaries to enlarge and create an overabundance of eggs. Hysteroscopy
A procedure which allows the doctor to examine the inner cavity of the uterus through a fiberoptic telescope inrted through the vagina and cervical canal.
ICI (intracervical inmination)
Artificial inmination of sperm into the cervical canal. ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) Procedure injecting a single sperm into a single egg. Implantation
Implantation of a pre-embryo happens the moment
judy garlandit attaches itlf to the uterine wall, resulting in a pregnancy. Implantation may occur between five to ten days after ovulation or embryo transfer (in IVF). Incompetent Cervix
Cervix with the inability to remain clod throughout an entire pregnancy. This is often a cau of premature birth and miscarriage.
Infertility
Inability of a couple to achieve a pregnancy or to carry
a pregnancy to term after one year of unprotected intercour.
