1高考山西人教英语一轮复习教材研读：Boo1nit4Earthqae含解析
对接焊缝
Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes
(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)
八上英语电子课本1 burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
blown away◆语法填空
Just now, the naughty boy burst ① my room and burst out ② (laugh). However, I had no idea why he burst into ③ (laugh). Thus, I was bursting with
④ (angry).
◆单句改错
⑤A fire was burst out last night, and his hou was in ruins.
◆句型升级
When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears.
→⑥ the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple . (分词作状语+同义短语替代)
1.答案①into②laughing③laughter④anger⑤去掉burst前的was⑥When hearing;burst out crying
burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入
burst out 突然开始
burst out crying/laughing
burst into tears/laughter}突然哭起来/笑起来
a 突然的一阵……流行美语
1 / 20
助记
2 ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产
◆单句填空
①Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ruins, the city took on a new look.
②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely ruins.
◆句型升级
I made a mistake. It ruined my chance of going abroad.
→③I made a mistake, . (定语从句)
→④I made a mistake, . (分词作状语)
2.答案①to②in③which ruined my chance of going abroad
④ruining my chance of going abroad
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 衰落,败落
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
ruin onelf 毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/
声誉/前途
2 / 20
3 injure vt.损害;伤害
◆单句填空
①Two-thirds of them died or (injure)during the earthquake.(教材原句)
in语②The chemicals come from the (injure) parts of the plant and em to be an alarm.
◆句型升级
tyrannosaurusHis left foot was riously injured, so he misd the important match.
→③, he misd the important match. (with 复合结构)12月英文缩写
山市翻译3.答案①were injured ②injured③With his left foot riously injured
(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤员
(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害
do onelf an injury伤害某人自己
易错
the injured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数
形式。
4 bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;使隐藏
◆单句填空
①The army organized teams to dig out tho who were trapped and (bury) the dead.(教材原句)
②He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets.
③He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands.
◆句型升级
The boy was buried in computer games and he didn't notice the teacher come in.
3 / 20
4 / 20
→④ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come in. (过去分词作状语) →⑤ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come in. (现在分词作状语) 4.答案 ①to bury ②buried ③burying ④Buried in ⑤Burying himlf in
in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury onelf in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 be buried in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 联想
表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语: be devoted to;be lost/absorbed
henny
in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concentrate one's attention on
5 judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官 ◆单句填空
①Your speech was heard by a group of five (judge), all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材原句)
② (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that we can't judge a book its cover. ◆单句改错
③Judged from his expression, he was not satisfied with the answer. ◆写作微测
我认为,这是一个你了解中国音乐的好机会。(2019课标全国Ⅲ书面表达
)
5 / 20
④ , this is a golden opportunity for you to learn about the Chine music. 5.答案 ①judges ②Judging;from/by ③Judged→Judging ④As far as I can judge/In my judgment
(从……来判断 judge sb. to be 判断某人为…… as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断 (3)in one's judgment 依某人看来 易错
judging from/by 表示“从……上看,根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
电荷密度1 at an end 结束;终结 ◆单句填空
①It emed as if the world was at end!(教材原句) ②By the end of last week, I (finish)most of the work.
③At first he refud to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologize). ④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams. ◆一句多译
昨晚,会议八点钟结束。 ⑤
(at an end)
6 / 20
⑥ (come to an end) ⑦ ( an end)
1.答案 ①an ②had finished ③apologizing ④with ⑤The meeting was at an end at 8 last night. ⑥The meeting came to an end at 8 last night. ⑦The meeting was brought to an end at 8 last night.
(1)at the end of 在……尽头/末端 in the end 最后,终于
by the end of 到……时候为止(常与完成时连用) put/bring an end to sth.使……结束 come to an end 完成;结束 (2)end up with 以……结束 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 end up in 以……告终;结果为……
2 a (great) number of 许多;大量的 ◆单句填空
①—A number of students (be) in the dining hall now. —Yes. The number of the students (be) about 400.
②Over the years, there (be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. (2018课标全国Ⅰ) ◆单句改错
