用分词、不定式作定语
Ⅰ 现在分词
A 现在分词作定语的时候很多，有些现在分词已经变成了形容词
The town’s water comes from the surrounding hills.
She did well under trying conditions.
It is a rather boring book.
It is a very touching story.
cms是什么意思
B 很多情况下，现在分词跟在所修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句
There is a lady asking to e you.
The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.
Here is a map showing you how to get there.
Tho of you wishing to join us stay for a few minutes, plea.
homecare Ps: 现在分词短语改为定语从句时，从句谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词，也可以是一个进行时态的动词。
Ⅱ 过去分词
A 过去分词也常用作定语，有些已经变成形容词
The excited children were opening their Christmas prents.
The worried look deepened on her face.
He pasd the required examination and became a doctor.
Tom is a very interested boy.
B 过去分词也可引导短语作定语，放在所修饰词后面，相当于一个定语从句
She is a nur trained by ourlves.
The tiny ed planted ten years before had flowered.
What’s the language spoken in that country?
Is there anything planned for tonight?
C 过去分词作定语常指已经完成的动作、如果要表示现在正在进行的动作，要用过去分词的进行形式，也就是现在分词的被动形式（being done）
We must keep a cret of the things being discusd.
What do you think of the summit meeting being held in Vienna?
I knew nothing about the experiment being conducted there.
Ⅲ 不定式
A 在一定的句型中可以用不定式作定语
I have tons of letters to answer.
There is nothing to be done now.
I will go and get something to drinik.
She is not a girl to act rashly.
走自己的路 让别人说去吧 He is a best man to work with.
B 在某些名词后面常常可以用不定式作定语
Has he the ability to complete the task?
His decision to resign was changed.
You have no right to do such a thing.
I haven’t had chance to consider.
Ps: 常见的此类名词有：ambition attempt courage effort need opportunity plan promi time way wish.
C 不定式有时也可以代替一个定语从句
Perhaps, in years to come we will meet again.
In the lectures to follow, she talked of her trip to Peru.
She made a list of things to be taken on the way.
We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.
广州美容美发培训 Ps: 动词不定式作定语大多数表示将要发生的事情。
专题：动词不定式（主动、被动）作定语的区别
Ⅰ 只能用主动的情况
A 所修饰词和不定式中的动作是逻辑上的“主谓”关系（不定式可转化成为一个定语从句），
或者被修饰词被：“序数词”，“最高级”，“no, all, any” 限定。
Li Xuemei was the first athlete to get to the finishing line.
We need someone to help to repair the computer.
Tom is a best boy to get the job.
Do you have any reason to explain?
B 不定式与所修饰词是“动宾“关系”，主语是不定式动作的逻辑主语，或者句子中可以找到其逻辑主语。
陈盈豪 He has a lot of work to do.
The dad always bought his son some toys to play with.
C 有些句子在行文上没有不定式的逻辑主语，但是，从“句意角度”可以体会出不定式中隐含“for sb, to sb.”
There is nothing (for us) to worry about.
D 在 “with/without + 宾语 + 宾补” 宾补的不定式表示动作将要发生，并且句子的主语是该不定式的逻辑主语
With veral meetings to attend，he couldn't go to the Great Wall with us．
Without two members to come，we'd better not start the meeting．
Without anything to do，he turned off the lights and went to bed
E “ability attempt promi……..”等，之后的不定式thomson reuters
F 部分形容词，如eager, anxious, determined, able等，后面常搭配不定式的形容词，他们的同源名词后要用不定式的主动作定语。
（Mr．Smith was eager to get back to teach at the school．）
Mr．Smith's eagerness to get back to teach at the school was quite obvious．
（He was anxious to know the results of the test．）
We could e his anxiety to know the results of the test．
（They were determined to catch up with us．）
In their speech they expresd their determination to catch up with us．
Ⅱ 只能用被动的情况
A 根据句意需求，强调不定式动作的执行者（by+sb.），或者有状语修饰不定式的动作等
2008 Olympic Games is the first great Olympic Games to be held by China.
B 不定式所修饰的名词时将要发生的动作
The problem to be discusd tomorrow is very very significant.
Ps：“There be” 句型中，主语被不定式修饰时，可主可被。
There are a lots of problems to deal with (to be dealt with)
练习：
1. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ ， the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（2002上海高考）
A．ttled B．ttling C．to ttle D．being ttled
2．He is not a man __________（bow）before difficulties．
3．They had no chance for them __________（go）4级高频词汇abroad in tho years．
4夸夸我的妈妈．You should have confidence in your ability __________（portfolio是什么意思finish）the task ahead of time．
5．Does he have the intention __________（attend）Mary's wedding party with us？
6．This will be one of the greatest bridges __________（build）by our company this year．
7．There is no farmland __________（lo团支书用英语怎么说）．
