Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar &
Vocabulary
Grammar(定语从句1)
外教网课前自主预习
[观察句子，总结规律]
①The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
②On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.
③Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.
④Do you know the girl who English is excellent?
⑤The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher.
⑥Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (that) we want to remain friends with.
[我的发现]
通过观察可知：
(1)句①②③中画线部分的引导词是关系________，均在定语从句中充当
________，________省略。
(2)句④画线部分的引导词是关系________，在定语从句中充当
________，________省略。
(3)句⑤⑥画线部分的引导词是关系________，在定语从句中充当
________，________省略。
答案：(1)代词；主语；不可 (2)代词；定语；不可 (3)代词；宾语；可以
精讲课时语法
1.定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。
2．关系代词的用法
(1)who的用法：who指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
There is a girl who wants to e you.
有个女孩儿想见你。成都电脑培训学校
candy girl(2)whom的用法：whom指人，在从句中作宾语，此时也可用who代替。
The old man who/whom you saw yesterday is a thinker.
你昨天见到的那位老人是位思想家。
(3)who的用法：who既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它可以转化为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”和“of which/whom＋the＋名词”的形式。
This is the scientist who_name is known all over the country.
＝This is the scientist the_name_of_whom is known all over the country.
这就是那位全国知名的科学家。
新手上路驾驶技巧
Plea pass me the book who_cover is green.
＝Plea pass me the book the_cover_of_which is green.
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
(4)that和which的用法
①which指物，that 既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Plea find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.
请找一间足够大能住下我们所有人的房间。
This is the hou (which/that) we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
This is the thief (that) we have been looking for the days.
这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。
②在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况
a．当先行词是all, little, few, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。
Can you give me anything_that has no sugar inside?
能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？
b．当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the_first twostorey bus that runs in our city.
这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。
Guilin is the_most_beautiful city that I have ever visited.
桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。
c．当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时。
be afraid of
This is the_very scarf that mother has been looking for.
这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。
d．当先行词既有人又有物时。asia carrera
Can you tell me the_people_and_events_that you saw in Britain?
你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？
③句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时，应避免重复。
Which is the car that has overtaken us?
哪辆车超过我们了？
单句语法填空
1．Happiness and success often come to tho ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who
2．The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my father.
答案：that/which
3．The person ________ you met yesterday is an honest man.
答案：whom/who/that
4．This kind of book is for children ________ native language is French.
答案：who
5．October 1, 1949 is the day ________ we'll never forget.
答案：that/which
6．It was the very book ________ I was saving up money to buy.
答案：that
7．They were talking about persons and things ________ they remembered.
答案：that
8．Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?
答案：that
Vocabulary
1patience n. 耐心(P42)
归纳拓展(1)have patience with对……有耐心lo patience with对……失去耐心(2)patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
be patient with对……有耐心(3)patiently ad v. 耐心地
①You should have_patience_with children.
粉底液和粉饼的区别对待孩子要有耐心。
②He gave up in the end for losing_patience_with the task.
最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。
③The doctor is_very_patient_with his patients.
那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。
④When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong kindly and patiently.
当我们犯错时，她总是亲切和耐心地告诉我们错在哪里。走进美国
(1)单句语法填空
dressing①The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great ________ (patient)．
②I am waiting ________ (patient) for my turn to buy a ticket.
答案：①patience ②patiently
(2)一句多译
他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。
①He is just a small child, so you must __________________ him.
②He is just a small child, so you must __________________ him.
答案：①be patient with ②have patience with 2anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的(P42)
ars归纳
拓展(1)be anxious for 渴望得到……be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事(2)anxiously ad v . 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
(3)anxiety n . 焦虑，忧虑，担心
①We are_anxious_for the news of your safe arrival.
我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。
②She is_anxious_to go to college now, but anxious_about not passing the college entrance examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
易混辨析：eager ， anxious
