Part One Plea read the following ntences and cho富力桃园幼儿园o the best answer to each question.滑梯英文翻译过来 纽约时报双语版(25%)
1. Semantics is the study of ____.
A. linguistic competence B. language functions
C. meanings D. social behavior
2．Which of the following is not generally believed to be area of linguistics?
A. syntax B. mantics C. phonology D. etiology
3．There are morphemes in the word “boyish”.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
4．The mantic components of the word “man” can be expresd as .
借贷记账法的优点
A．+animate, +human, +male, -adult
B．+animate, +human, -male, -adult
must love dogsC．+animate, +human. +male, +adult
D．+animate, +human, -male, +adult
5．The maxim of ______ requires that a participant's contribution be relevant to the conversation.
A. quantity 奖励英文 B. quality C. manner D. relation
6．The words such as “editor”, “hawker” are .
A．formed by blending B．acronyms
C．coined by back formation D．Clipped words
7．The Swiss linguist laid the foundation of linguistics in the 20th century, and thus was described as “Father of Modern Linguistics”.
A．L. Bloomfield B．F. D. Saussure
C．N. Chomsky D．M. A. K. Halliday
8. is NOT a distinctive feature of human language.
A．Arbitrariness B．Productivity
C．Cultural transmission D．Displacement
9. TG grammar was advanced by ____.
A. Searle B. Whorf C. Halliday D. Noam Chomsky
10．Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?
A. Saussure B. Chomsky C. Halliday D. Anonymous
11．The study of static, or so-called “literal”, meaning of language falls into the scope of , a major branch of linguistics.
A．Pragmatics B．Semantics C．Syntax D．Morphology
12． first put forward the speech act theory.
A．J. Searle B．J. Austin C．N. Chomsky D．M. A.K Halliday
我一直在你身边英语13．The study of how sounds are put together and ud to convey meaning in c你这个笨蛋ommunication is _____
A. morphology B. general linguistics C. phonology D. mantics
14．The famous Cooperative Principle was first put forward by .
A．J. Austin B．G. Leech C．H. P. Grice D．S. Levinson
15．Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community and refers to the actualized language.
banana republic A．speech B．language C．parole D．language
16．Normally, a syllable consists of three parts, that is, the , the , and the .
A．ont, peak, coda B．peak, coda, ont
C．peak, ont, coda D．coda, peak, ont
17．According to morphology, “-ful” in the word “colorful” is called a(n) morpheme, while “-es” in “apologies” is called a(n) morpheme.
A．derivational, free B．inflectional, bound
C．inflectional, free D．derivational, inflectional
18．In mantics, the relationship between “buy” and “ll” are opposites, and “single” and “married” are called antonyms.
A．relational, complementary B．gradable, relational
C．relational, gradable D．complementary, relational
19． is the study of the rules governing the ways words, word groups and phras are combined to form ntences in a language.
A．Semantics B．Pragmatics C．Syntax D．Morphology
20. Which of the following word class are open class?
A. conjunction B. determiner C. article D. verb
21. “Concord” has the same meaning as _____.
A. perfective B. progressive C. agreement D. government
22. Synonymy is the technical term for the _____ relation.
A. oppositeness B. complementary
C. gradable D. sameness
23. Which of the following are correct readings of “CAUSE (x, (BECOME (y, (~ALIVE (endiy))))
)”?
A. x caus y to become not alive.
B. x caus y to become alive.
C. x caus y to become not dead.
D. y caus x to become dead.
24. Linguists give priority to the spoken language not the written language becau .
A. vocal sounds are derived from writing systems
B. speech precedes writing everywhere in the world
C. we have recording devices to study speech
D. spoken language precedes written language only in Indo-European languages.
25. The study of language development over a period of time is generally termed as linguistics.
A. applied B. diachronic C. comparative D. synchronic
Part Two Read each in the following statements and judge whether it is true or fal. Write “T” for true, “F” for fal on your answer sheet. (10%)
26. For sounds to be allophones of the same phoneme they must be complementarily distributed and must have phonetic similarity.
