Ultrasonic testing of steel flat products of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method) 厚度等于或大于6毫米的钢板产品超声检验规程(反射法)
hewlett packardDIN EN 10160: 1999
Contents目录
Foreword 前言 (1)
1 Scope 第一章适用范围 (2)
2 Normative references 第二章相关标准 (2)
3 Terms and definitions 第三章术语和定义 (3)
4 Principle 第四章检测原理 (4)
5 Personnel 第五章探伤人员资格 (4)
6 Apparatus 第六章仪器 (4)
7 Coupling conditions - Surface condition of the flat product 第七章耦合状态——钢板表面条件6
8 Scanning plan 第八章扫描方案 (7)
9 Procedure 第九章程序 (7)
10 Acceptance criteria 第十章接受标准 (10)
在订购协议框架内，（供应商）可提供不同质量等级的钢板/或棱边产品。 (10)
11 Test report 第十一章检验报告 (10)
Annex A (12)
图一、代表性用语示意图 (13)
Foreword 前言
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 1 "Steel Physic-chemical and non-destructive testing", the cretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
本欧洲标准由ECISS/TC 1*)“钢材理化和非破坏性试验”技术协会起草，该技术协会的秘书由法国标准化协会(AFNOR)派遣。
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorment, at the latest by January 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2000.
本欧洲标准应以国家标准状态发布，或者发行同一的文件或者背书，最迟不得晚于2000年元月份，与本标准相悖的国家标准应在2000年元月份前废止。
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
根据欧洲标准化协会/欧洲电工标准化委员会（CEN/ CENELEC）的内部规定，下列国家的国家标准化组织有义务采用本欧洲标准：奥地利、比利时、捷克共和国、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、瑞士、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士和英国。拖车费英文
1 Scope 第一章适用范围
This European Standard describes a method for the ultrasonic testing of uncoated flat steel product f
or internal discontinuities. It is applicable to flat product in nominal thickness range of 6 mm to 200 mm of non-alloyed or alloyed steel, excluding austenitic or austenoferritic steels. However, this standard may be applied to the latter types of steels provided that the difference between the amplitude of the noi signal and that of the echo detection threshold is sufficient for the limit fixed.
本欧洲标准介绍了未经涂布的钢板的内部裂纹现象的超声试验测定方法，适用于厚度在6毫米至200毫米的除奥氏体或奥氏-铁素体以外的合金或非合金钢材产品的检验。但是，如果噪声信号和回声检测阈值之间的差异幅度足以限制固定的话，这一标准可以适用于后者。
This standard also defines four quality class for the flat product body (class S0, S1, S2 and S3) and 5 c1ass (E0, E1, E2, E3, E4) for the edges in accordance with the criteria specified in clau 9.
本标准同时为钢板规定了四个质量等级（S0, S1, S2和S3级）并根据第九章的质量条款为棱边规定了五个质量等级(E0, E1, E2, E3, E4)。
Other methods of testing (e.g. by transmission) or other test equipments may be ud at the manufacturer's discretion provided that they give identical results to tho obtained under the conditions of this standard. In the event of a dispute, only the method defined in this standard shall p提交英文
revail.
在能够得到与根据本标准条件测得的相一致的结果的前提下，其它试验方法（例如在线测试）或者其它试验设备可以用于制造商对产品内部裂纹现象的判定。在相左情况下，以本标准为准。
Testing of flat product of thickness less than 6 mm may be the subject of special agreements between the parties concerned.
特殊合同的相关方也可以要求对厚度小于6毫米的钢板进行检验。
The inspection is normally carried out in the place of production or on the premis of the supplier. If specified on the order, the inspection may take place in the prence of the purchar or his reprentative 1) 。
tip是什么意思一般情况下，检验在产品生产地或者在供应商的仓库进行。如果订单上有相关条款规定，也可以在购买商或其代表的监理下进行注解1）。
A list of equivalent terms in veral European languages is given in annex A.
附件A给出了相同术语的几种欧洲语言表达形式。
2 Normative references 第二章相关标准
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. The normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subquent amendments to or revisions of any of the publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
下面列出了本欧洲标准引用的注明日期或未注明日期的文件清单。这些被引用的相关标准，凡是未注明日
期的文件，其最新版本适用于本标准；凡是注明了日期的文件，只有当通过修订或再版而引用进来时，才适用于本标准。
双眼皮怎么画眼线EN 473, Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles
EN 473 无损探伤（NDT）人员的资格和证书——一般原则
pr EN 1330-4, Non destructive testing - Terminology - Part 4 : Terms ud in ultrasoning testingryder
pr EN 1330-4，无损探伤术语——第四部分：用于超声检验的术语
3 Terms and definitions 第三章术语和定义
For the purpos of this European Standard, the definitions given in pr EN 1330-4 and the following definitions apply:
为了确切地理解本标准，本欧洲标准采用下列术语定义和pr EN 1330-4定义的术语：
3.1 internal discontinuity 内部裂纹
any imperfection lying within the thickness of the flat product, e.g. planar or laminar imperfection, single-plane or multi-plane inclusion bands or clusters
任何存在于钢板产品厚度内的缺陷，例如平面或薄片状的缺陷，单层的或多层的，无论带状还是丛生状。NOTE It is referred in the text as discontinuity. 说明标准中称为裂纹。
3.2 defect 缺陷
unacceptable internal discontinuity, i.e. exceeding the specified maximum size or population density limits
不可接受的内部裂纹，也就是裂纹尺寸超出了规定的最大限度或密度分布超出了极限数量。
3.3 Population density 分布密度
the number of individual internal discontinuities of a size greater than a specified minimum size and less than a specified maximum size per specified area of body or length of edge zone
在规定的区域或一定的棱边长度范围内，那些大于最小尺寸、小于最大尺寸的单一裂纹的数量。
3.4 manual and assisted manual testing 手动检测和辅助手动检测
testing by an operator applying an ultrasonic probe, or probes, to the flat product surface, manually executing the appropriate scanning pattern on the flat product surface and visually asssing ultrasonic signal indications on the electronic equipment screen either by direct viewing or by built-in signal amplitude alarm devices
操作者使用一个或多个超声波探头放在钢板表面进行检测，手动进行适当的试样扫描，直接或者通过内置的信号振幅报警装置观察电子设备上的超声波信号显示器。
3.5 automatic and mi-automatic testing 自动或半自动检测
testing using a mechanized means of applying the ultrasonic probe or probes to, and executing the appropriate scanning pattern on the flat product surface, together with ultrasonic signal indication evaluation by electronic means. Such testing can be either fully automatic with no operator involvement or mi-automatic when the operator performs basic equipment operation functions
采用机械化装置并配备一个电子的超声波信号识别评价系统，用一个或多个超声波探头放在钢板表面进行
检测，进行适当的试样扫描。这种检测流程可以实现全自动或半自动的超声波检测——半自动状态下，检测者进行基本的设备操作。
4 Principle 第四章检测原理
The method ud is bad on the reflection of ultrasonic waves (generally longitudinal), the mean direction of which is perpendicular to the surface of the product. The examination consists of :
本方法基于超声波的反射原理（通常是纵向的），有意义的是垂直于钢板表面的反射（现象）。检验由下列各项组成：
a) locating any discontinuity by comparing the amplitude of the discontinuity echo with the amplitude
of the echo of a flat-bottomed hole of a given diameter and located at the same depth as the discontinuity.
通过比较来自平底孔和被测试区域的回声振幅来锁定裂纹缺陷的存在与否及其大小和深度。
wednesday是什么意思NOTE Only tho discontinuities giving an echo at least equivalent in amplitude to that of the echo obtained with the reference flat-bottomed hole are taken into consideration ;
说明只有那些至少与来自与平底孔的回声振幅相同的从被测试区反射回的回声才纳入考虑范围；
b) then determining its area, the contour of the discontinuity being defined by the positions of the centre of the probe corresponding to a echo amplitude of half the maximum amplitude of the discontinuity under consideration (6 dB method).
然后确定其区域，裂纹的边缘定义为相应的回声振幅为裂纹的最大回声振幅一半位置时探头的中心点（所形成的曲线）（6分贝法）。confidentiality
The examination is carried out during the first ultrasonic scan for all the flat product thickness and from one side only.
在第一次超声扫描过程中，进行检验；对任何的厚度钢板只需扫描一侧。
5 Personnel 第五章探伤人员资格
Testing is carried out by qualified personnel under the responsibility of a level 3 individual certified in accordance with EN 473.
按照EN473标准，经过特殊培训并取得三级单项资质认证的人员才能进行操作。
6 Apparatus 第六章仪器
6.1 Description 关于仪器
The detection apparatus shall be equipped with an oscilloscope screen allowing the path of the ultrasonic waves in the flat product to be followed. The oscillograms shall be c1early visible, the peaks corresponding to the successive echoes being sharp and very clear; the apparatus shall be suitably calibrated and shall be equipped with an amplifier marked in decibels.
检测仪器应配备示波器屏幕，以跟踪监视用于钢板产品的超声波的反射情况。该示波器应清晰可见，相应的峰值连续回波应即时明确地显现；仪器具应配备放大器并作适当调整，同时显示着分贝数。
Both ultrasonic testing apparatus with display monitor and amplifier control graduated in dB, or appar
atus without display monitor can be ud. Apparatus without display monitor shall be able to carry out automatic amplitude testing and evaluation and their unit of measurement shall be calibrated in dB.
配备有显示器和分贝调整放大器的超声检测仪器，或不具备显示器的仪器都可以使用。不具备显示器的仪器应能自动检测振幅并进行评价，其计量单位应校准为分贝。
It shall be possible to regulate amplification, power and time ba.
放大（倍数）、功率和时基线（扫描发生器）都应是可调的。
The apparatus includes at least one probe which may be either a probe with a single transducer rving for both emission and reception (single probe) or a double transducer probe (parate emission-reception transducers). The mean direction of the waves emitted and received shall be perpendicular to the surface of the product.
仪器应包括至少一个探头。可以是单一的探头传感器服务于发射和接收（单探头），也可以是双传感器探头（单独发射单独接收传感器）。波的发射和接收的主要方向应垂直于表面的产品。
The probe shall have a frequency and dimensions such that the required nsitivity can be guarante
ed throughout the extent of the test field.
探头须有一个适当的频率和形状以保证整个检测范围的区域所需的敏感性。
The single probes shall be such that their dead zone is as small as possible, i.e. 15 % of the flat product thickness or 15 mm whichever is the smaller. The focusing zone of the double transducer probes shall be adapted to the thickness of the flat product.blz
单探头，应使他们的探测死角尽可能小，譬如15 ％的钢板厚度或15毫米，看两者哪一个更小。双传感器探头的聚焦区应适应钢板的厚度。
The main dimensions of probes are 10 mm to 25 mm in diameter and the probes shall have a nominal frequency in the range of 2 MHz to 5 MHz. Probes of larger dimension and of a nominal frequency that is outside the range of 2 MHz to 5 MHz may be ud for automatic or mi-automatic testing and/or when the flat product exhibits high attenuation provided that the main requirements of this standard are met.
探头的直径一般在10毫米至25毫米；探头的公称频率范围在2 至5兆赫。大规格和公称频率在2 至5兆赫范围以外的探头可用于自动或半自动测试和/或用于产品满足了这个标准的主要要求，而高衰减现象出现的情况下。
The type of the probe depends on the thickness of the flat product as given in table 1:
表一给出了不同钢材厚度所适用探头型号：
Table 1 - Type of probe 表一、探头的型号
乐在韩国sufficiently low for the discontinuities to be easily located taking into account the display delay of the screen, or fitted with a device which indicates the discontinuity.
