新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four B. Five C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
【答案】 （passion是什么意思1）A
（2）新东方出国留学咨询C
忘记的反义词是什么
（3）A
（4）B
（socksonline5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。neither是什么意思
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you u fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the hou. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the hou immediately (立刻) in ca of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your hou. In ca of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
谷歌日语在线翻译 Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to u it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourlves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to u it.
（1）Fire can help us a lot if we u it carelessly.
（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（3）We should follow the right way to escape.
（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】（新鲁滨逊漂流记1）0
（2abcdefg26个字母表）1
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you u fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the hou immediately in ca of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知
我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to u it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the a. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The a is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the a. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana. junior是什么意思B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
荷兰的英文翻译（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
