译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and es himlf in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himlf, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
【答案】 （1）0上海学生英文报
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。
（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her hou. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's becau she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
outcome（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.
A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower
【答案】 （shoot them1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
夫人英语
【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
（nbl是什么1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your tea
cher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.
（3）Students must walk slowly.
（4）The teacher will cal1 999.
（5）Wait for the firemen.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（南泰贤4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据韩国语初级入门You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119商业承兑汇票会计分录碳和碳的氧化物，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you u fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the hou. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the hou immediately (立刻) in ca of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your hou. In ca of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to u it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourlves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to u it.
（tell的过去式1）Fire can help us a lot if we u it carelessly.
（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（3）We should follow the right way to escape.
