brakefluid(完整版)名词所有格
名词所有格
名词所有格:顾名思义就是某个事物归谁所有,一般在人名后加’s.
比如说Mike’s bag,麦克的书包,Lucy’s mother露西的妈妈。名词所有格大体分为两种形式:
1.有生命的直接在人名后加’s 比如Jack’s book杰克的书,
the fox's tail狐狸的尾巴
2.无生命的用名词一般用名词+of +名词结构,比如:
The legs of the desk 桌子的腿,the windows of the hou 房子的窗户
详解如下。
一、单数名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物)
1.在名词词尾加’s
Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)
Mark’s room (马克的房间)外交学院分数线
the man's wife (那个男人的妻子)美式英语和英式英语
2.词尾已有S的复数名词在词尾加’。例如:
the students'books学生用书
光标键
Teachers'Day教师节
The t wins’ father 那对双胞胎的父亲
3.不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s 例如
Children’s Day 六一儿童节
children’s books 儿童用书
women’s work 妇女的工作
一.名词所有格+’s 的特殊用法。
1.表示两者共同拥有时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。
如果表示两者各自所有,则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:
Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)
Joan's and Jane's rooms(指Joan 和Jane 各自的房间)
2.有些表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's 构成所有格。例如:
today's newspaper 今天的报纸(时间)
five minutes' walk 五分钟的路程(距离)
Beijing’s streets 北京的街道(地点)
a ton's weight 一吨的重量
3.(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她
She went to Mr.Black's(hou)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,或两个名词所修饰的词相同,往往省略第二个所有格后面的名词。
例如:
Who pen is this?It's Tom's(pen).这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
美女上错身第二季The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin'.S(bike)这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。
英语中带’s 的节日(必背注意大写)
Children’s Day 儿童节Teacher’s Day 教师节Women’s Day 妇女节Mother’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节New Year’s Day 元旦
of结构所有格的用法
名词+of+名词构成of所有格
1.of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:
a map of the world 世界地图
the story of a hero 英雄的故事
the windows of the room 房间的窗户
the title of the film 电影的名字
2.表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of 所有格。例如:
the children of the family那家的孩子们
注意:某些of 所有格和's 所有格可以互换
The girl’s name =the name of the girl 这个女孩的名字。
特别提醒+ ‘s 结构;of+结构有时可以互换,比如:
The girl’s name=the name of the girl (女孩的名字)
3.双重所有格两种形式1.of+ ‘s 结构;of+名词性物主代词
A book of my sister’s=one book of my sister’s
我妹妹的一本书(所有书中的一本)
a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友(强调其中之一)
4.当中心词为picture.photo 指某人收藏的肖像照片等时,注意区别!This is a photo of Mary’s (这是玛丽的一张照片,不一定是她本人)This is a photo of Mary (这是玛丽的照片,强调本人照)。
名词所有格练习题
Ⅰ.翻译
汤姆(Tom)的书________Sandy的班级__________Lucy的格尺__________initialize
男孩的书包_______老师的钢笔___________ 老师们的办公室_________
儿童节______________教师节______________母亲节_________________ 房间的窗户______家庭照片________桌子的颜色________商店的门_______ 英语课的时间_________六小时的路程________Tom 和Sandy 的班级____ 爸爸妈妈的房间___________________ Tom 和Sue各自的球_____________ 爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________
Ⅱ.选择
1. This is ______ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’s D. Sue of
2. Today is _______ Day. A. T eacher’s B. Teachers C. T eachers’ D. Teacher
3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in
4. I can e the ________ teeth. A.elephant B.elephant’s C.elephants
5. What is the colour ________ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for
如何学习
6. What is the ________name? A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl’s
7. Give me ________ book. A. you B. Lily C.Lily’s D.Lilys
8. This is ______ and _______ room.
A.my father, mother
B. my father’s,mother
C. my father’s,mother’s
D. my father,mother’s
9. The are _________ and________ rooms
A.my father,mother
B. my father’s,mother
C. my father’s,mother’s
D.my father,mother
10. What is the time ________ your English class? A. at B. for C. of D. in
Ⅲ.用’s 或s’ 替换下面的词组
1, the legs of the boy_______________2, the key of the girl_______________ 3, the tail of the cat_______________4, the toys of the boys __________ IV.选择填空
belt是什么意思1.Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher
B. Teacher's
C. Teachers'
D. Teacher'
2.It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens
B. Children's
C. Childrens'
D. Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A.My mother's birthday
B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers birthday
D. My mothers's birthday
4.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's
B. womens'
C. women's
D. womans'
5.He is ________ .
A. one student of my father
B. one of my father's student
C.my father's students
D. one student of my father's
6. Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine
B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me
D. one cousin of I
7.Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .
vacance
A.some pictures of Billy'
B. some pictures of Billy's
C.some Billy's pictures
D. some pictures of Billy
一.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exerci every day is good for your health.
3.The shop lls ____________妇女handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的)holiday in a year.