衡南县高一期末考试试卷
英语（A卷）
时量：120分钟总分：150分
注意事项：请考生把答案写在答题卡上。答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
努力工作第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the woman now?
A.Optimistic.
B.Conscious.
C.Blue.
2.What does Bill like very much?放心英文
A.English lessons.
B.Musical instruments.
C.Singing songs.
3.What are at a discount according to the man speaker?
A.Some of the items.
B.All the items.
C.Only the carpet.
4.How is their boss in the speakers'opinion?
A.He is easy-going.
B.He is proud.
C.He is generous.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She is not surprid at the news.
B.She has no interest in the news.
C.She is shocked by the news.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What caud the woman to miss the flight?
考研怎么报名A.She arrived at the airport late.
B.She failed to purcha the ticket.
C.She forgot the departure time of the flight.
7.How was the woman's trip according to the man?
A.It was terrible.
B.It was OK.
C.It was short.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.How large is the woman's dress now?
A.Size8.
B.Size9.
C.Size10.
9.How did the woman lo weight?
A.By eating less food.
B.By doing some running.
C.By using body cream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What is the main idea of the conversation?
A.Explaining a tradition.
B.Attending a traditional event.
C Writing an invitation to a traditional event.
11.What day is it today?
A.Sunday.
B.Monday
C.Tuesday.
12.What is the weather like today?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.大雾天气 英文
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?
A.When he was an adult.
B.When he entered school.
C.When he was a teenager.
14.Which place did the man specially travel to?
A.The middle of America.
B.The east beach of America.高老头txt>leader什么意思
C.The west beach of America.
15.How does the man usually travel?
A.With his family.
B.In a group.
C.On his own.
16.What does the man mention in the talk?
A.His family members.
B.His travel costs.
C.His cycling friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Why is the flight delayed?
A.Becau of the repairs.
B.Owing to an accident.
C.Due to the bad weather.
the story
18.What time will the flight reach Los Angeles?
A.At10:20am.
B.At3:20pm.
C.At3:50pm.
19.How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
20.What will the pasngers do next?
A.Watch a safety video.
B.Have a meal.
C.Ask some questions.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
on to the next one第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home fires can happen quickly,destroying lives and property,but unlike other disasters,most home fires can be prevented.Read on to learn4unexpected home fire dangers.
Having old smoke alarms
An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a hou fire.It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year,you also need to replace your alarms every decade.“You should test your smoke alarms every month,”says Lorraine Carli,vice president of the National Fire Protection Association.“But also don’t forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10years old.”
Leaving the kitchen while you cook
One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove,found an American Red Cross survey.Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a rious fire risk.“The leading cau of home fires is cooking,and the leading cau of tho fires is unattended cooking,”says Carli.“If you need to u the stove or oven,be sure to keep an eye on it.”
Turning the heat too high when you cook
Turning up the heat too high can be deadly,even if you’re in the kitchen while you cook.Kevin Kelley,nior director of the American Red Cross,recommends paying clo attention and turning off the burner if you e smoke or grea(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.
Having a dirty stove while you cook
If your stove is covered with grea,a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly.Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat,or the result will be dangerous.
1.How long should you have a new smoke alarm?
A.2years.
B.10years.
C.12years.
D.8years.
2.What is the leading cau of fires from kitchen?
A.Having a dirty stove.
B.Turning the heat too high.
C.Having an old alarm.
D.Walking away from food cooking.
3.Which of the following is correct?后来的日文版
A.Unexpected home fire dangers can’t be prevented.
B.It is advisable to replace your alarms every month.
C.Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.
D.Kevin Kelley suggests paying no attention to cooking.
B
sapphire是什么意思
Modern inventions have sped up people’s lives amazingly.Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little
more than an hour,aircraft cross the world a day,while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed,this love of speed ems never-ending.Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster;each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving precious conds in handling tasks.
All this saves time,but at a price.When we lo or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差);our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.Again,spending too long at computer results in painful wrists and fingers.Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists;too much u may transmit harmful radiation into our brains,a conquence we do not like to think about.
However,what do we do with the time we have saved?Certainly not to relax,or so it ems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing,or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio,letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multi-tasking there;their lives went on at a much gentler pace,and in a familiar patte
rn.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so,we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they famed with bare hands,often lived clo to hunger,and had to fashion wood and stone.Modem machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
4.According to the passage,the new products become more and more time-saving becau________.
A.time is limited
B.our love of speed ems never-ending
C.the prices are increasingly high
D.the companies boast a lot
5.What does“the days”in Paragraph3refer to?
A.Imaginary life.
B.Times of inventions.
C.Simple life in the past.
D.Times for constant activity.
6.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?
A.Objective.
B.Critical.
C.Optimistic.
D.Negative.
7.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.The prent and past times.
B.Machinery and human beings.
C.Imaginations and inventions.
D.Modern technology and its influence.
C
Optimism(乐观)doesn’t mean paying no attention to things that cau stress.But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themlves and more likely to e the bad things as something that lasts a short time.
A new rearch has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exerci behaviors,as well as better heart health,a stronger immune system(免疫系统),better lung function,and lower death risk.“Optimistic people,regardless of x,often have goals and the confidence to reach them,”Lee said.“Tho goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.”
Studies find only about25%of our optimism is controlled by our genes(基因),and the rest is up to us.It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive.Rearchers studied the brains of monks(僧侣)and found surprising results:Tens of thousands of hours of meditation(冥思)had changed the function(机能)of their brains, which support positive qualities.And that may be key in producing the effect on the body.
There are simple mental exercis to develop an optimistic attitude.One of the most effective ways to increa optimism is called the“Best Possible Self”method.That is to imagine ourlves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals.And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our attitude.Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life,too.
8.What is the meaning of Lee’s words?
A.Goals can lead to confidence.
B.Better lung function lowers death risk.
C.Optimism is connected with length of life.
D.Sex should be taken into consideration when studying optimism.
9.Why are the brains of monks studied?
A.To lengthen their life.
B.To improve their brains’function.
C.To prove optimism can be learned.
D.To show genes’connection with optimism.
