上海外国语大学考研基础英语真题2008年
法国大选候选人(总分150,考试时间90分钟)
Ⅰ.CLOZE
英语四六级查询成绩入口
laFill in each of the blanks below with a word provided in the box. You may change the words into their proper forms if needed so that the words you put in will be grammatically and mantically appropriate. You can only u the words in the box ONCE. Write your answers on your Answer Sheet.
abrasive adaptable bath behalf challenge
clear crowded distracting edge face
find foot go gold hospital
key land live open other 英汉互译网
patient ration recognize same soul
take trace track world worthy
All three winners of this year"s Nobel Prize for Medicine are eminent scientists, but Mario Capecchi is the one with the spiral-stairca stow: the starving, homeless Italian street kid who found his way to America, to Harvard, to Utah, ever the refugee, before finally arriving at eternal glory and the Nobel Prize.
aspec
It"s in many ways a familiar tale, Oliver Twist meets Albert Einstein, the pilgrim **es to the promid land expecting, as he says, "the roads to be paved in 1 . What I found actually was just opportunity." But his story also has enough nice rrated edges to 2 our theories about genes and genius and what really makes us who we are.
You could say the visionary geneticist had a 3 genetic edge. Capecchi"s grandmother was a painter, his uncle a renowned physicist, and his mother Lucy Ramberg an expat American poet 4 in a chalet in the Italian Alps when Mario was born in 1937. She had fallen in with a group of bohemian writers who believed, her son says with just a 5 of bemument, that "they could wipe out Fascism and Nazism with a pen." After the Gesta
po came in 1941 to take her to Dachau, Mario 6 on the streets. He was 4 years old.
All children have their own normal; they have not yet en any worlds other than their own. Capecchi"s 7 was an uncontrolled experiment in resilience. "I never felt sorry for mylf," he recalls. "Children are remarkably 8 . Put them in a situation, and they simply will do whatever it is they need to do."
前缀For his band of urchins, that meant a cunning methodical pursuit of food and shelter. They worked together like raptors, one child 9 the street vendors so another could steal the fruit. Capecchi finally landed in a 10 in Reggio Emilia, where he could starve more systematically. The daily 11 was a piece of bread and some chicory coffee, and to keep the children from running off, "they 12 all of our clothes away." He lay on a bed with no sheets, no blankets, feverish with hunger. It was there he learned the art of 13 plotting as he imagined all the ways he might escape and the obstacles he"d 14 to do so.
In 1945, when American soldiers liberated Dachau, Lucy went hunting for her son. She scoured hospital records, arching for more than a year before she 15 him down. It wa
s on his 9th birthday, Oct. 6, 1946, that the mother he scarcely 16 arrived, a new Tyrolean outfit in hand, including the hat with the feather. She took him to Rome, where he had his first 17 in six years, and ultimately to the New World, where they ttled in Quaker Commune outside Philadelphia.
Creativity, Capecchi once said, comes from "the 18 juxtaposition" of life experiences. His old life and new one certainly rubbed each other raw. Some teachers wrote off the feral boy who had never t 19 in a school and spoke no English; but others gave him paints and told him to make murals to communicate. One day he was beating up the 20 third-graders, since that was what he knew how to do. And soon he was beating up older kids on 21 of his peers. "That gave me a position," he says, "some social standing."
可能的英语强调英文Capecchi ultimately 22 his way to Harvard, the center of the univer in the early days of molecular biology. But he felt 23 by colleagues who rivalries consumed them as much as their rearch. So he t off for the University of Utah, where the sight lines suited him better and collegiality was the 24 to success. He lives in a hou high over a canyon. "I love looking across long distance," he says. "I think it sort of 25 up my mind."
富爸爸 穷爸爸This vista is necessary for his work as well as his 26 . Capecchi looks at science as a ries of circles: the smallest circle is the one in which everyone is doing the 27 thing. As you move farther out "fewer people are willing to go there, but you"re charting new area. 28 too far. Step out of bounds, and you"re in science fiction. So you have to be careful, But you want to be as clo to the 29 as possible." When he first propod manipulating mou genes to help model dia, the NIH gatekeepers thought he was over the line, "Not 30 of pursuit," they said of his grant proposals. Happily Capecchi ignored them. Now he triumphed in spite of his ordeals.
