高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点（十六）
【考点so do i34】V + on
turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上
add on 加上 pass on 传递 ，继续传下去accuracy
nd on 转送 hand on 传送
work on 从事 bring on 引起
【考点34】含“动词 + on”的短语
4级真题① carry on 坚持下去，继续下去 ,继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常
② come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快
③ call on 访问，号召，邀请
④imba什么意思 go on 继续
⑤ go on doing 继续做
⑥ get on 上(车)
⑦ hold on 等一等，不挂断
⑧英语六级分数分配 live on 继续存在，继续活着．以……为主食(feed on)，以……为依靠
⑨ knock on 敲(门、窗)
⑩ pass on 传递，转移到
⑩ put on 穿上，上演
⑥ turn on 打开
⑩ try on 试穿，试戴
⑩ depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于sniffer
⑩ test on 在……(身上)做试验
⑩ be on good terms 关系好
⑩ play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人
[例句]Though tired and hungry, we carried on until we
reached camp. 尽管又累又饿，我们还是坚持到了宿营
地。
As the years go on, we grow both wir and sadder. 随
着岁月的流逝，我们变得既明智又有点伤感。
He put on an air of innocence, but it didn't deceive us.
他装出一副无辜的样子，但是这欺骗不了我们。
Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them
were satisfactory. 试穿了几双鞋，但是没有令人满意
剑桥雅思7听力下载的。
The southerners in China mainly live on rice. 中国南方
的人主要以大米为食。
Don't play a trick on me — I want to know the truth. 不
要欺骗我．我想知道真相。
林书豪简历I call on the people of the country to work hard for na—
cheap什么意思怎么读tional unity. 我号召本国的人民为了国家的统一而努
力。
【考例】
1.Could you plea tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?(2005辽宁)
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
2.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other incts collect. (2013湖北)
A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on
[考查目标] 此题主要考查“动词 + on”的短语用法。
[答案与解析]CB 1.句子的意思明显是表达“穿”的意思 (表状态)。而try on 的意思是“试穿”，put on 的意思是 “穿”。但强调的是动作，pull on 也表穿戴的意思，表动作，多指袜子或帽子等。2.A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。
【考点35】含“动词 + out”的短语
bring out拿出 drive out 驾车外出,驱逐，赶走keep out 使在外get out 弄出 go out 出去，熄灭
help out帮忙，帮某人摆脱困难hold out伸出knock out 敲出let out 放出, 释放，泄露
pick out 选出，辨别出point out指出 put out 放出，伸出，生产，出版，扑灭pour out 诉说
pull out 拉出 reach out伸出rush out冲出，涌现ship out 运出 show out带出去stick out伸出
spell out拼出来spit out 吐出e out 送出门去take out 拿出think out想出，周密考虑
watch out密切注视,当心, 提防burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完
u out 耗尽 wipe out 消灭 blow out 吹熄 bleach out 漂白 leave out 省去
hold out 坚持到底 ll out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损give out 分发 hand out 分发
share out 分配 divide out 分配 call out 出动 start out 出发 nd out 发送 find out 找出
figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清,认出，辨认出 carry out 完成，实现，执行 bear out 证明
bring out 发表，说出write out 写出work out算出，解答出speak out 大胆地说, 大声地说
2. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.(13江西卷27)
A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. t out
2.考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
【考例】
1.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (江苏卷26).
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
2.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.（2007年福建卷，33）
A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out
3.—I’m still working on my project. （2008年江苏卷，31）
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
【答案与解析】CCA
1.rule out排除（可能性）。find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
2.句意：新市长要求来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是，制造生产” B项意为“查清，弄明”C项是“分发，散发”D项为“履行，实施”
3.句意：---我仍然在做这个项目。---啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。 give out 分发，精疲力竭。
venus什么意思
The prent situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _____ its reality. （湖北08-27）
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
简析： figure out在教材中的意思是“计算出”，而此题考查的是它的另一个意思“弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”。又如：How do you figure out what you want to e? 你怎么弄明白自己想要看的内容呢？
