2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.carry Maybe you get mad at yourlf when your team los an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
cabrio You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give hug.
◆Take some exerci.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play video game.
◆Run around the outside of the hou five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or wor. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage, the writer gives us 品物pieces of advice.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve 中英文在线互译D. thirteen
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means .
A. when you get lost. B. when you are on a wrong way.
C. when you meet with something difficult. D. when things don't go as you imagine.
（3）It you run around the outside of your hou five times, and your hou is a circle of 260 meters, you will run .
A. 1, 300 meters B. 1 ,300 kilometers C. 1, 360 meters D. 1, 360 kilometers
（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden. D. Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger. B. letting anger be the boss of you.
C. drinking more water when you're anger. D. doing something active when you are angry.
【答案】 （1）B在职研修班>nhk听力下载
（2）D
梅花鹿的英文（3）A
商务英语口语（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。
guam （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。
（2）句意理解题。根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。
（3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知， 如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
2．阅读理解
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, clo to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. The days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. The babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, the shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is geneticrevid.
Family size might cau people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that the children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themlves. They are n
ot able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy becau of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japane and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themlves. They blame（责备）themlves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
