表一常见无机物英文名
Chemical symbol Chemical name Related compounds, salts,
properties
S sulfur Elemental sulfur
SO32-sulfite sulfurous acid 亚硫酸
SO42-sulfate Sulfate，硫酸盐； sulfuric acid
硫酸
SO2sulfur dioxide SO3：sulfur trioxide
H2S hydrogen sulfide Odorous, poisonous
S2-sulfide PbS, lead sulfide
N2nitrogen Liquid nitrogen
NO3-nitrate K NO3Potassium nitrateitav
NO2-nitrite Na NO2
NO2nitrogen dioxide Major air pollutant
N2O nitrous oxide Laughing gas
英语flashF2flourine CFC chloroflourocarbons
Cl2chlorine HClO, hypochlorous acid
Br2bromine HBr, hydrogen bromide
I2iodine AgI , silver iodide
HCl Hydrogen chloride;
hydrochloric acid
HF , hydrofluoric acid
Cl-chloride NaCl sodium chloride
C Carbon Activated carbon
CCl4Carbon tetrachchloride
CO32-Carbonate ion Na2CO3 sodium carbonate HCO3-bicarbonate ion Ca(HCO3)2 calcium bicarbonate CO2carbon dioxide
P phosphorus
PO43-phosphate H PO42-
H3PO4phosphoric acid
iackNa sodium Alkali metal
provigilNaOH sodium hydroxide Caustic soda
K potassium K2HPO4 dipotassium
hydrogenphosphsate
KOH potassium hydroxide Caustic potash
Ca calcium
Ca(OH)2calcium hydroxide hydrated lime 熟石灰
Ca CO3calcium carbonate Scale, precipitate
Ca(HCO3)2calcium bicarbonate Important buffer
Mg magnesium
ud to的用法Mg(OH)2magnesium hydroxide
Al aluminum Alum 明矾
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Al(OH)3aluminum hydroxide
Zn zinc
ZnSO4zinc sulfate
Fe Iron
FeO iron oxide; ferrous oxide
Fe2O3ferric oxide
Pb Lead PbO lead oxide,
Co Cobalt CoCl2 cobalt chloride
Cr Chromium
Cu Copper Cu(NO3)2 Copper nitrate Hg Mercury
Mn Mangane MnO2 managane dioxide Ni Nickel
Si Silicon SiO2 silica
Ti Titanium TiO2 titanium dioxide
Ag Silver AgNO3 silver nitrate
Au Gold
表二常见有机物英文名
(Fill in the blanks for practice.)
Chemical symbol Chemical name Other names;
related compounds
C n H2n+2alkane Methane, ethane, propane,
butane, pentane, hexane,
heptanes, octane, nonane,
decane, hexadecane
C n H2n Alkene, cycloalkane Ethene or ethylene, propene or
propylene, butene or butylene,
cyclopentane
C n H2n-2Alkyne， diene Ethyne, 1,3-butadiene
Aromatic hydrocarbons Benzene, naphthalene
R-OH alcohol
CH3OH methanol
ethanol Alcohol; propanol, butanol HCHO formaldehyde
CH3CHO acetaldehyde
R-O-R ketone Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone
R-COOH Alkanoic acid R: saturated
Acetic acid Ethanoic acid; butanoic acid HCOOH Formic acid Formate (salt)
R-COOR ester
雅虎字典320
CH3COOC2H5Ethyl acetate
RCOOCH3FAME Fatty acid methyl ester, C12-18
biodiel
Dimethyl ether DME 二甲醚
Diethyl ether乙醚
Methyl-t-butyl ether MTBE
bezene
toluene methylbezene
xylene Dimethylbenzene, 3 isomers
ethylbenzene
naphthalene
C6H5OH phenol苯酚
C6Cl5OH pentachlorophenol
aniline aminobenzene
nitrobenzene
C6H5OOCCH3Phenyl acetate
CHCl3chloroform trichloromethane
gluco Hexo 六碳糖
ribo Pento 五碳糖
R-CHNH2-COOH Amino acid Glycine, lysine, glutamic acid HOCH2CH2OH Ethylene glycol Glycol; diethylene glycol
glycerol Glycerine, 甘油
triglyceride
Palmic acid棕榈酸
Stearic acid
ndPolyunsaturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acid
不饱和脂肪酸
Cyclopentane
cyclohexanol
Furan
tetrahydrofuran
thiophene
dimethyl sulfide
Dimethyl disulfide
pyridine
pyrrole
1,4-dioxane
n-heptane
CH2CH2O Ethylene oxide Prophylene oxide
isooctane可乐果
CH2=CHCl Vinyl chloride Monomer of PVC
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常用工业化学品中英名硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate
冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid
对苯二酚 Hydroquinone
氢氧化钠 Sodium Hydroxide
叔丁基胺 Tert-butylamine
丙烯酸树脂 Acrylic resin
shengda十六烷醇 Cetyl alcohol
乙二醇 Ethylene glycol
甘油 Glycerine or glycerol
过硫酸铵 Ammonium persulfate
硫酸铵 Ammonium sulfate
三聚磷酸钠 Sodium tripolyphosphate
氧化镁 Magnesium oxide
磷酸三钠 Trisodium Phosphate
对苯二酚 Hydroquinone
月桂醇硫酸钠 sldium lauryl sulfate
对羟基苯甲酸 para-hydroxybenzoic acid
苯甲酸钠 Sodium benzoate
过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide
邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride
2,3-二氨基甲苯 2,3-diamino toluene
三苯基硼 Triphenyl borane
松油精 Dipentine
高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate
二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)
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金红石型氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide (Rutile)
硼酸 Boric acid
氧化铅 Lead Oxide
邻苯二甲酸酐 0-Phthalic Anhydride
碳黑 Carbon Black
粒状活性炭 Granular activated carbon
粉状活性炭 Powered activated carbon
磷酸 Phosphoric acid
次硫酸钠 Sodium Hydrosulfite
磷酸二氢铵 Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate
水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate
干酪素 Cain (food grade)
柠檬酸 Citric acid
硫代硫酸钠 Sodium thiosulfate
硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate
硫酸钾 Potassium sulfate
氯化钠 Sodium chloride
丙烯酰氯 Acrylyl chloride
苏打灰 Soda ash
间氯苯胺 m-chloroaniline
尿素 Urea
氧化铁黄 Iron oxide yellow
氧化铁红 Iron oxide red
1,1,1-三氯乙烷 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
氯化铵 Ammonium chloride
苯酚 Phenol
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