《英语语言学概论》题与答案
Exercis
I. Multiple Choice
1. __________ studies language change over time in contrast to looking at language as it is ud at a given moment.
A. Diachronic linguistics
B. Synchronic linguistics
C. Prescriptive linguistics
D. Comparative linguistics
2. Of all the speech organs, the ______ is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth
B. lips
C. tongue
D. vocal cords
3. In terms of place of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [m] and [w]share the feature of ______.
A. palatal
B. alveolar
C. bilabial
D. dental
4. A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of dist
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inctive phonetic features.A. phone
B. sound
C. allophone
D. phoneme
interpretation5. Which of the following sound description is for [d]
A. voiced labiodental fricative
B. voiced alveolar stop
C. voiceless labiodental fricative
D. voiceless alveolar stop
6. What is the phonetic feature of the sound [u]
A. clo back short
B. mi-clo front short
C. mi-open central short
D. open front short
7. Which of the following ntences contain a derivational affix
A. The cows escaped.
B. It was raining.
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C. Tho socks are inexpensive.
D. She clod the book.
8. The morpheme “ed” in the word “worked” is known as a(n) ______.
A. derivational morpheme
B. lexical morpheme
C. inflectional morpheme
D. functional morpheme
9. “en-” in “enlarge” is a(n) ______.
A. derivational affix
B. inflectional affix
C. free root
D. bound root
10. ______ is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function.
A. Syntax
B. Grammar
C. Morphology
D. Morpheme
公共英语等级考试11. Which of the following forms is possible word of English
A. sproke
B. bsarn
C. mbood
D. coofp
12. Which pair of words below shows the relation of antonymy. ______
A. flourish—thrive
B. intelligent—stupid
C. casual—informal
D. flog—whip
13. We call the relation between “furniture” and “wardrobe” as ______.
A. hyponymy
B. meronymy
C. homophony
D. homonymy
14. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give ri to ______.
A. breakdown of conversation
B. confusion of one’s intention
C. hostility between speakers and the listeners
D. conversational implicatures
15. In the phra structure rule “S——>NP VP”, the arrow can be read as______.
A.is equal to
B.consists of
C.has
D.generates
16. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is ______.
A. lexical
B. morpheme
C. grammatical
D. mantic
17. The pair of words “hot” and “cold” are ______.altynai
A. gradable antonyms
B. relational antonyms
C. complementary antonyms
D. co-hyponyms
18. Which pair of the following are complementary antonyms
A. alive / dead
B. above / below
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C. poor / rich
D. doctor / patient
19. What is the relation between the pair of ntences:
He likes afood.
He likes crabs
A. synonymy
B. inconsistency
C. entailment
D. presupposition
20. Which pair of the following are homographs
A. piece n. / peace n.
B. tear v. / tear ielts考试技能训练教程n.
C. fast adj. / fast v.
D. flower n. / ro n.
21. Which pair of the following are dialectal synonyms
A. lorry, truck
B. kid, child
C. collaborator, accomplice
D. amaze, astound
22. “Lift” and “elevator” form a pair of ______ synonyms.
A. stylistic
B. dialectical
C. collocational
vermeer
D. connotative
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15. All syllables must have a ______.
A. ont
B. coda
C. nucleus
英语翻译汉语D. consonant
23. ______ studies language and speech as they are ud at a given moment and not in terms of how they have evolved over time.
