六选四考察要求概述
选句填空"（俗称"六选四"）是2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点：hugh hefner
1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择合适的策略；
2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题，而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体满足客户需求
理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容；3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
二、六选四做题技巧指导
1.1.利用句子中心实词解题
句子中心实词是指在一个句子表达中需要占据句子主干或者中心意思的一类实词。和代词一样，当一个句子中出现了表达某一特点概念的中心实词时，该句上下文就应该围绕这样的中心来展开，也就是说正确选项中不能呈现上下文没有交代的一个中心实词，因此我们可以利用这一现象来帮助我们找到正常选项或者排除错误选项。
例1：_______ Ask yourlf what problem the audience wants to solve, and talk about that problem first. “Then and only then, talk about what you are good at as the solution to that problem,” says Morgan. “Audiences start off by asking why. Why am I here? Why sho
uld I care? If you answer tho questions early, then they’ll ask how. Your job is to answer the why question first and then address the how.”
国家公务员考试教材A. Be relevant to your audience
C. Focus on one theme, and eliminate everything el.
答案：A
解析：空格所在位置揭示这是段落的中心词audience，总结后文可见应该考虑读者需求。而且接下来的几句话都是围绕这个中心词来的。
例2：It is possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight, so do savages; so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. ____68_______. People fight to ttle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of ttling their disputes other than by eing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won.
A. Even being good at getting others to fight most efficiently is not being civilized.
C. However, every year conflicts between countries and nations still claim thousands of lives.
答案：A
解析:这里容易受到干扰是C因为原文后面说人们打斗去解决争吵。但是这一段中心词是civilized。根据句意，但是他们不是最文明的，全文贯穿文明这个词。
2. 利用代词指代关系解题
英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。当一个句子中出现这样的代词就意味着在其上下问中需要把这层指代关系交代清楚，因此我们可以通过语境中内容（或代词）和选项中代词（或内容）的呼应关系来解题。stylesheet
例1：It doesn’t matter which productivity bird reprents your work style. (70)_______ It
depends on your environment and energy levels. Do you have the drive to get up early or stay up late? While others are dreaming, make your dreams real.
B. Many believe being night owls is better.
E. They both can work.
答案：E
解析：本题根据前文所说，空格70 的上句已提出It doesn’t matter．所以they指代前面的不管哪一种高效的鸟指代你的工作风格，他们都是有用的，这里they指代不管哪种方式。
例2：You have the same amount of time each day as everyone el. If you want to reach your goals and dreams you have to be willing to pay the price. (67)______Sometimes it is your time. Sometimes it is money. And sometimes it is sleep. One of the best times to get ahead and be”in the zone”is when everyone el is sleeping. Get up early. Or stay up late. Tho are your choices.
C. Not watching mindless TV or endlessly surfing the Net.
D. That sacrifice often involves giving up something.
答案：D
解析：本题是需考虑前句的pay the price可以得知后面的that就是指代前面需要付出的代价而且后面指示三种不同情况的三个分句，有时是时间，有时是金钱还有时是价格，说明这种代价因人而异。
3.利用逻辑词解题
逻辑词的运用在说明文和议论文中是十分常见，无论是在完形填空还是六选四中都可以加以利用。利用前一句话或后一句话中的逻辑词来判断所需要填入的句子内容与前后句内容的关系，从而在选项中找到符合此关系的内容，使得文章逻辑合理，内容流畅。resolution翻译
表并列：and; also; first, cond, third; firstly, condly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the cond place; for one thing, for another thing; to begin with, to conclude; eith
er…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also
flatland表递进：further, furthermore; moreover; what’ s more; in addition美国之声中文版
表因果：so; therefore; thus; hence; accordingly; conquently; as a result
表转折与让步：however; nevertheless; though; yet; in spite of; despite; on the contrary; otherwi; while; rather than; even if/though; fortunately
例1：Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his篡夺 fellow- worker and accomplice. ___2___But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible （细微的） fineness, from the twist and turn of the first ntences, will bring you into the prence of a human being unlike any other.
六年级下册英语课文C. How can we get the deepest and widest pleasure from what we read?
气门导管
F. If you hang back, and rerve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourlf from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.
