始驾州参艰市线练学校2011《亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
1. (卷) We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A.to be held sugar bowlB.held
C.being held D.holding
【解析】 句意为:我们被邀请参加下周五在我们举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系,所以hold用被动形式;to be held作后置语,表将来,修饰a party。
【答案】 A
all round
2. (卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A.grown B.being grown
C.to be grown D.to grow
failed【解析】 句意为:早饭他只喝自己农场种的鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作
后置语。fruit与grow为被动关系,故排除D选项;being grown正被种植;to be grown将要被种植,均不合题意,所以选A
【答案】 A
3.(卷) All of them try to u the power of the workstation________information in a more effective way.
A.prenting B.prented
C.being prented busying D.to prent
【解析】 句意为:他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to prent为不式作目的状语。
【答案】 D
4.(卷)________twice,the postman refud to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A.Being bitten B.Bitten
C.Having bitten D.To be bitten
【解析】 句意为:因为两次被咬,邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件,除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系,排除C项;D项表将来;A项表进行;B项表示之前两次被咬,故选B。
【答案】 B
5.(卷)________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.
A.Completing B.Having completed
C.To have completed D.To complete
【解析】 句意为:为了使项目及时完工,全体员工周末都在加班。不式一般式作目的状语。
【答案】 D
6.(卷)________by the advances in technology,many farmers have t up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
【解析】 句意为:受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C:过去分词作原因状语,表被动。A:现在分词的被动式,表示正在进行;B:现在分词,表示主动;D:现在分词的完成式,表主动,表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。
【答案】 C
7.(卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,________reduce unemployment pressures.
A.help B.to have helped
2012年考研英语作文C.to help D.having helped
【解析】 句意为:将聘用50 000名毕业生作为短期教师,这个数字是去年的近3倍,旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法,作目的状语。
【答案】 C
8.(卷)________,the pay isn’t attractive enough,though the job itlf is quite interesting.
A.Generally speaking favorite sportB.On the contrary
C.In particular 出国咨询 D.To be honest
【解析】 句意为:说实话,这点工资没有足够的吸引力,但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句,其他选项明显不合题意。
【答案】 D
9.(卷)—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed________at meals.
A.to talk B.to not talk
C.to talking D.to not talking
【解析】 句意为:——他们很安静,是吗?——是的,他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to习惯、适,于be ud to。这里to 是介词,再根据句意,可知选D。
【答案】 D
10.(卷)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made________in the restaurant.renew
A.working B.work
C.to work D.worked
【解析】 句意为:露西工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为:Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as (the money) she had made when she was working
fearfulin the restaurant.→Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had money working in the restaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随,修饰she had made。
【答案】 A
11.(卷Ⅱ)The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up B.picks up
C.pick up D.picking up
【解析】 句意为:“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗。”have sb.do sth.为固结构,其中do sth.为省略to的不式作宾语补足语。和have类似用法的使役动词有make,let。
【答案】 C
12.(卷Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good________.
A.to be breathed B.to breathe
C.breathing D.being breathed
【解析】 句意为:在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的鲜空气真好。to breathe在作状语,和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy,difficult,comfortable,heavy,expensive词后常用不式作状语,主动表被动。如:The problem is difficult to answer.
【答案】 B
13.________twice,the postman refud to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.叶诗文 兴奋剂
A.Being bitten B.Bitten
C.Having bitten D.To be bitten
【解析】 要解答非谓语动词类型的试题,关键是弄清楚这个非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系以及其与句子谓语动词表示的动作的先后顺序。本题中bite与句子主语the po
stman之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表示被动。A项虽然也表示被动,但它表示“被咬”这个动作正在进行,这与状语twice相矛盾,故不能选。
【答案】 B
14.The pasngers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation.
A.help out B.helped out
C.to help out D.helping out
【解析】 现在分词helping out作后置语,help out意为“临时帮忙”。
【答案】 D
15.—Did you go to visit the Science Muum on National Day?
—No.I________,but I didn’t have the time.
A.hope so B.hoped to
C.had hoped to D.I felt like doing
【解析】 had hoped to do sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望,意为“本来做……”。为了表达简练,我们把不式中的动词和后面的略,而仅仅保留不式符号to。
【答案】 C
16.________to give up smoking,he threw away his________cigarettes.
A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining
C.Determining;remaining D.Determining;remained
【解析】 第一空determined为过去分词作原因状语,从be determined to do sth.(下决心做……)演变而来。后一空是现在分词remaining作语。
【答案】 B
17.Believe it or not,________a good knowledge of some foreign languages will be of great help in the job interview.