色谱字典（术语大全）
中文英文
色谱图chromatogram
色谱峰chromatographic peak
峰底peak ba
峰高h，peak height
峰宽W，peak width
半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height
峰面积A，peak area
拖尾峰tailing area
前伸峰leading area
假峰ghost peak
畸峰distorted peak
反峰negative peak
拐点inflection point
原点origin
斑点spot
区带zone
复班multiple spot
区带脱尾zone tailing
基线ba line
基线漂移baline drift
基线噪声N，baline noi
统计矩moment
一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment
二阶中心矩μ2，cond central moment
三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment
液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC
液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC
液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC
正相液相色谱法normal pha liquid chromatography
反相液相色谱法reverd pha liquid chromatography，RPLC
柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography
高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC
尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC
凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography
凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC
亲和色谱法affinity chromatography
离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC 离子色谱法ion chromatography
离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography
离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography
疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography
制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography
纸色谱法paper chromatography
薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC
高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC
浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography
凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography
离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography
制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography
薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography
液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph
制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph
涂布器spreader
点样器sample applicator
色谱柱chromatographic column
棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column
微粒柱microparticle column
填充毛细管柱packed capillary column
空心柱open tubular column
微径柱microbore column
混合柱mixed column
组合柱coupled column
预柱precolumn
保护柱guard column
预饱和柱presaturation column
浓缩柱concentrating column
抑制柱suppression column
薄层板thin layer plate
浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate
荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate
反相薄层板reverd pha thin layer plate
梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate
烧结板sintered plate
展开室development chamber
往复泵reciprocating pump
注射泵syringe pump
气动泵pneumatic pump
蠕动泵peristaltic pump
检测器detector
微分检测器differential detector
积分检测器integral detector
总体性能检测器bulk property detector
溶质性能检测器solute property detector
(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector
荧光检测器fluorescence detector
紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector
电化学检测器electrochemical detector
蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[lar] light scattering detector
光密度计densitometer
薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner
柱后反应器post-column reactor
体积标记器volume marker
记录器recorder
积分仪integrator
馏分收集器fraction collector
工作站work station
固定相stationary pha
固定液stationary liquid
载体support
柱填充剂column packing
化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded pha packing
薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing
多孔型填充剂porous packing
吸附剂adsorbent
离子交换剂ion exchanger
基体matrix
载板support plate
粘合剂binder
流动相mobile pha
洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent
展开剂developer
等水容剂isohydric solvent
改性剂modifier
显色剂color [developing] agent
死时间t0，dead time 保留时间tR，retention time
调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time
死体积V0，dead volume
保留体积vR，retention volume
调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume
柱外体积V ext，extra-column volune
粒间体积V0，interstitial volume
(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing
液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume
洗脱体积ve，elution volume
流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume
相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value
分离因子α，paration factor
流动相迁移距离dm，mobile pha migration distance
流动相前沿mobile pha front
溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance
比移值Rf，Rf value
高比移值hRf，high Rf value
相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value
保留常数值Rm，Rm value
板效能plate efficiency
折合板高hr，reduced plate height
分离度R，resolution
液相载荷量liquid pha loading
离子交换容量ion exchange capacity
负载容量loading capacity
渗透极限permeability limit
排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit
拖尾因子T，tailing factor
柱外效应extra-column effect
管壁效应wall effect
间隔臂效应spacer arm effect
边缘效应edge effect
斑点定位法localization of spot
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放射自显影法autoradiography
原位定量in situ quantitation
比尔盖茨英文简介生物自显影法bioautography
归一法normalization method
内标法internal standard method
外标法external standard method
叠加法addition method
普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve
[function]
谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening
(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of paration]
加宽校正broadening correction
加宽校正因子broadening correction factor
溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter
洗脱序列eluotropic ries
洗脱(淋洗) elution
等度洗脱gradient elution
梯度洗脱gradient elution
(再)循环洗脱recycling elution
线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent
程序压力programmed pressure
程序流速programmed flow
展开development
上行展开ascending development
下行展开descending development
双向展开two dimensional development
环形展开circular development
离心展开centrifugal development
向心展开centripetal development
径向展开radial development
多次展开multiple development
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连续展开continuous development
梯度展开gradient development
匀浆填充slurry packing
停流进样stop-flow injection
阀进样valve injection
柱上富集on-column enrichment
流出液eluate
柱上检测on-column detection
柱寿命column life
柱流失column bleeding
显谱visualization
活化activation
反冲back flushing
脱气degassing
沟流channeling
过载overloading
AAA - Amino acid analysis – 氨基酸分析
AAS - Atomic absorption spectrometry – 原子吸收光谱
AED - Atomic emission detection – 原子发射检测
AES - Atomic emission spectrometry – 原子发射光谱
AFD - Alkali flame detection – 碱火焰检测
API - Atmospheric-pressure ionization – 常压电离
AX/HPLC - Anion-exchange HPLC – 离子交换HPLC
CC - Open (low pressure) column chromatography – 开口(低压)柱色谱法
CD - Conductivity detection – 电导检测
CEC - Capillary Electrochromatography – 毛细管电色谱法
CF-FAB - Continuous flow FAB – 持流FAB
CGC - Capillary column gas chromatography – 毛细管柱气相色谱法
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CI/MS - Chemical ionization MS – 化学电离MS
CIA - Capillary ion analysis – 毛细管离子分析
CLD - Chemiluminescence detection – 化学发光检测
CLSE - Column liquid-solid extraction – 液固柱萃取
13C-NMR - Carbon-13 NMR – 碳13NMR
CSFC - Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography – 毛细管超临界流体色谱法
CV - Cyclic voltammetry – 循环伏安法
CX/HPLC - Cation-exchange HPLC – 阳离子交换HPLC
CZE - Capillary zone electrophoresis – 毛细管区域电泳
EC - Electron capture detection – 电子捕获检测
ECD - Electrochemical detection – 电化学检测
EI/MS - Electron-impact MS – 电子碰撞MS
EIA - Enzyme immunoassay – 酶免疫测定
ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay – 酶联免疫吸附测定
EMIT - Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique – 酶多联免疫测定技术
EPR - Electron paramagnetic resonance – 电子顺磁共振
FAB/MS - Fast-atom-bombardment MS – 快速原子轰击MS
FD - Fluorescence detection – 荧光检测
FIA - Flow injection analysis – 流动注射分析
FID - Flame ionization detection – 火焰离子化检测
FPD - Flame photometric detection – 火焰光度检测
FPIA - Fluorescence polarization immunoassay – 荧光偏振免疫测定
考研国家线2019FTD - Flame thermionic detection (alkali flame ionization ) – 火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化) GC - Gas chromatography – 气相色谱法
GC/MS - GC/mass spectrometry – GC/MS
GFC - Gel filtration chromatography – 凝胶过滤色谱法
GPC - Gel permeation chromatography – 凝胶渗透色谱法
HallECD - Hall electrolytic conductivity detection – 霍尔电解质电导率检测
HPLC - High performance liquid chromatography – 高效液相色谱法
µHPLC - Microcolumn HPLC – 微径柱HPLC
HPTLC - High performance TLC – 高效TLC
HRGC - High resolution GC – 高分辨GC
IE/HPLC - Ion-exchange HPLC – 离子交换HPLC
IEC - Ion-exchange (low pressure) chromatography – 离子交换(低压)色谱法
IEF - Isoelectric focusing – 等电点聚焦
ILC - Ion liquid chromatography – 离子液相色谱法
IMS - Ion mobility spectrometer – 离子淌度光谱仪
IR - Infrared spectrometry – 红外光谱法
LC - Liquid chromatography – 液相色谱法
托福juniorµLC - Microcolumn LC – 微径柱LC
LC/MS - Coupled HPLC- mass spectrometry – LC/MS联用
LIFD - Lar-induced fluorescence detection – 激光诱导荧光检测
LLE - Liquid-liquid extraction – 液液萃取
LSC - Liquid scintillation counting – 液滴闪烁计数
LSE - Liquid-solid extraction – 液固萃取
MD - Mass detection – 质量检测
MECC - Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography – 胶束电动毛细管色谱法MSD - Mass lective detection – 质量选择检测
NICI/MS - Negative-ion CI/MS – 负离子CI/MS
NMR - Nuclear magnetic resonance – 核磁共振
NP/HPLC - Normal-pha HPLC – 正相HPLC
NPD - Nitrogen phosphorous detection – 氮磷检测
ramboPAD - Puld-amperometric detection – 脉冲电流检测
PAGE - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis – 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
PCR - Post-column reaction (on-line) – 后柱反应(在线)
PDA - Photodiode array – 二极管阵列
PI/HPLC - Paired-ion HPLC – 离子对上HPLC
PICI/MS - Positive-ion CI/MS – 正离子CI/MS
1H-NMR - Proton NMR – 质子NMR
PSFID - Phosphorus sulfur flame ionization detection – 磷硫火焰离子化检测PTLC - Preparative TLC – 制备TLC
RD - Radioactivity detection – 放射性检测
RI - Refractive index detection – 示差折光检测
RIA – Radioimmunoassay – 放射免疫测定
RP/HPLC - Reverd-pha HPLC – 反相HPLC
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RRA - Radioreceptor assay – 放射受体测定
SAX - Strong anion exchange – 强阴离子交换
SCX - Strong cation exchange – 强阳离子交换
SDS-PAGE - Sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE – 十二烷基磺酸钠PAGE
SEC - Size exclusion chromatography – 尺寸排阻色谱法
SFC - Supercritical-fluid chromatography – 超临界流体色谱法
SID - Surface ionization detection – 表面离子化检测
SIM - Selective ion monitoring – 选择性离子监测
