高考备考系列之塔塔粉是什么——单元关键词句必背
(注：*课文原句 /词汇扩充 /少数句子标注“#”，表示来自网络)(例句全部来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版)
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1.take place (尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行(*没有被动语态) (p.1508)8
eg. *Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。
We may never discover what took place that night.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。
take sb’s /sth’s place︱take the place of sb/sth (=replace)代替；替换
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
2. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的 /虔诚的 (p.1680)
eg. *Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some asonal, and some for special people or events.
religious beliefs/faith宗教信仰 religious education宗教教育 religious group 宗教团体
# Understanding of religious freedom may vary from one social system to another.不同社会制度对宗教信仰自由难免有不同的理解。
His wife is very religious.他的妻子非常虔诚。
religion n.[U]宗教；宗教信仰 /[C]教派本拉登全名 /[sing.]特别的兴趣；重大的影响
Is there always a conflict between science and religion? 科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？
The law states that everyone has the right to practi their own religion.法律规定每个人都有信仰宗教的权利。
For him, football is an absolute religion.对于他来说，足球就是他至高无上的追求。
3.in memory of sb.=to the memory of sb.(作为对某人)纪念；追念 aesthetics(p.1258)
eg. *For the Japane festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incen in memory of their ancestors.
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
4.belief n.信念；看法 /信心 /信仰 (p.166)
eg. *The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
She acted in the belief that she was doing good.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定的信心。
[opp]disbelief [U]n.不信；怀疑
He stared at me in disbelief.他满腹疑惑地盯着我。星期二英语
believe vt.相信 /认为有可能 /看作 /表示吃惊或恼怒(don’t/can’t believe sth.)
The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman believed him.那个男人自称是社会福利工作者，老妇人信以为真。
It is believed that the couple have left the country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
The party believes that education is the most important issue facing the government.该党把教育视为政府面临的最重要的问题。
She couldn’t believe that it was all happening again.make n她简直无法相信整件事又在重演。
believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 [opp] unbelievable adj.非常好/坏的；难以置信的
Her explanation certainly sounded believable.她的解释听起来的确可信。
We had an unbelievable time in Paris.相亲 英语我们在巴黎的日子快活极了。
It’s unbelievable that they have permitted this trial to go ahead.令人震惊的是他们竟允许进行这项审讯。
5.dress up/dress sb. up/dress sth. up穿上盛装；乔装打扮；装饰 (p.610)
eg. *It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
Kids love dressing up.孩子们都喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。
The boys were all dresd up as pirates.那些男孩都装扮成了海盗。
[孩子装扮成别人玩的服装 (BrE:dressing-up clothes NAmE:dress-up clothes)]
6.trick n.诡计；恶作剧 /窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 (p.2158)
eg. They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。(n.)
The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.窍门在于抓住动物的后脖颈把它提起来。(n.)
I’ve been tricked and I felt stupid.我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。(vt.)
visionary怎么用
He managed to trick his way past the curity guards.杝想方设法骗过保安员走了。(vt.)
7.play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 (p.2158)
eg. *If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
#Give us a treat or we'll play a trick on you! 好好招待我们，要不我们就捉弄你。
8.gain vt.杂志社英文获得；得到 (p.835)
eg. *India has national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
The country gained its independence ten years ago. 这个国家十年前赢得独立。
The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。
miss you什么意思Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能举世公认。
There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.亚洲廉价航空公司推迟决定得不到任何好处。
gain n.(尤指财富、重量的)增值；增加 /好处；改进 /利润
Regular exerci helps prevent weight gain.经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。
The policies have resulted in great gains in public health.这些政策使公共卫生得到极大改进。
It’s amazing what some people will do for gain.有的人为一已之利而干出的事令人惊讶。
9.gather vi.&vt.&n.收割；收获 /搜集 /集合；聚集 (p.842)
