英语考纲重点词汇用法总结
n.名词 pron。代词 adj.形容词amu adv。副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt. 及物动词
prep.介词 conj。连词 interj.感叹词
A
1。able unable ability n。 disable vt。使残废 disabled adj.残废的
2.about be about to do sth。即将做.。。。..
3。above-——below over—-—under
4.accept ～ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf。 receive
5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by ～/chance偶然地
6。ache n。/ vi. toothache backache headache
7。across—-—through across the world=all over the world
8。act v。/n。 action n. active adj. actively adv。 activity n.活动
act as。..扮演；充当 be =take an active part in。。.积极参加 act.。.out表演出
9.actual adj。 actually adv。事实上
10。add v. addition n。 additional adj。附加的；额外的
add to sth。增强 add A to B把A加到B上去 up把..。.。.加起来
add up to sth。合计为;意思是 in addition=what’s more=besides而且
11。admire vt。 admiration n. admirer n。 ~ sb. for sth因。..。..钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地
12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n。 admitted admitting
admit doing sth。 be admitted into a college被。。.。。。录取
13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in ～ = ahead of time提前
14.advice u.n。 advi vt。 give sb。 advice on sth。 advi sb. to do sth。/ advi doing sth.
cf. advi与persuade
15.affair n。事物 family/foreign/love ~s
16。afford vt. can ~ （to do) sth.
17。afraid adj. I’m ～ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia———Asian America-——American Europe——-European
Australia——-Australian Austria—--Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada—-—Canadian
19。again ～ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地 once ～=once more=～又一次
20。three years ago （一般过去时) three years before（过去完成时）
21.agree vt. agreement n。协议h m是哪里的 agreeable adj。可爱的
～ to sth。同意某事 ~ on sth(经讨论)达成共识 ~ with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
22.agriculture n。 agricultural adj。 industry-——industrial
23。aim n。/v. ~ at。..瞄准;意思是
24。alive adj.（ebony表语形容词） eat sth ~ bury sb. ～ catch sb。 ~
Cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的
25。air n。 in the ~crayon怎么读在空中 on the ～在播出 by ～乘飞机
26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴
~ sb。 to do sth. ～ doing sth。 ～ for..。考虑到;酌量 Smoking is not ~ed here。
27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词） nearly adv.（不接否定词) I have en almost no such book before。
28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的
29。along adv。/ prep. all ~=all the time一直
30。although conj.虽然;尽管 though conj。 虽然；尽管 though adv.尽管如此（句末）
31.anger n. angry adj。 hunger n。 hungry adj。
32.announce vt。 announcement n. make an announcement
33。another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
34.always adv。 for ～/ good/ ever永远 He is ～ talking in class。(反感） He is ～ asking clever questions。(赞扬）
35。answer n./v. the ～ to the question in ～ to响应；回答
～ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为..。。.。susan负责
36.anxious adj.急切的;焦虑的 anxiety n。
be ～ to do sth.迫切要去做.。..。。 be ～ about。。＝worry about/ be 担心
He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too.。。to与anxious连用不表示否定）
37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中 Come to me if you have any question.
no=not any水黾科全否 He has no brothers。= He has not any brothers.
38.apologize/apologi v。道歉 apology n.
~ to sb。 for doing sth.=make an apology to sb。 for doing sth。因某事向某人道歉
39。argue v.辩论；说服 argument n. ~ with sb。 about sth. cf. debate quarrel
40.arm n。 arms n。武器;怀抱 take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊 ~ in ~
carry sth in one's ～s抱着。.。.。。 ~s sale军火销售 be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿
41.army n。军队;群 an ~ of ants一大群蚂蚁
winter什么意思42。arrive vi.到达 arrival n。 ~ at a conclusion得出结论 ～ at an agreement达成协议 ~at/ in sp。
cf。 reach vt. come vi。
43.art n。 artist n. artistic adj.艺术的 artificial adj.人工的;人造的 fine ~s美术
44.article n。文章；件merry christmas是什么意思 an ～ of clothing/ furniturekeep的过去式
45。as prep。作为 work ~。.. rve ~。。。 act ～。。. be famous ～。.。 u A ～ B
accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ～ B把A当作B
～ it is事实上 mistake A ~ B误以为A是B
as conj.按照；像 Dance ～ I showed you。
as conj.地质类随着；一边。..。。.一边 As time goes by， he has come to love Ningbo as his cond hometown.
