专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇
线路工程
线路工程railway line engineering
铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance
铁路选线；铁道选线railway route lection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route lection
经济勘察economic investigation
地质调查geological survey;geologic survey
方案比较project comparison
铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration
铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey
线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
曲线测量curve survey
既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway
铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map
定线location of line
铁路设计；铁道设计railway design
线路设计track design
平面设计plane design
纵断面设计longitudinal ction design
横断面设计transver ction design
曲线设计curve design
车站设计station design
站场设计design of stations and yards
标准设计standard design
线路等级line grade 铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance
建筑限界construction clearance
设计规范code of designkeying
设计标准design standard
铁路线路；铁道线路railway line
铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve
缓和曲线transition curve;eament curve;spiral transition curve
小半径曲线small-radius curve
曲线半径curve radius
曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve
欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration
jigsaw是什么意思竖曲线vertical curve
坡道gradient
坡度grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade
坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation
避难线refuge siding;catch siding
双线插入段double track interpolation
铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line
隧道内线路line in tunnel
桥头引线bridge approach
站线siding
站线长度length of station line
铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign
警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post
线路中心线track center line;central lines of track
线间距离；线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
线路试验；线路实验track test;road test;running test
路基subgrade
铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade
软土路基soft soil subgrade
沙漠路基dert subgrade
冻土路基permafrost subgrade
膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床subgrade bed
路堤embankment;fill
高路堤high-fill embankment
路堑cut;road cutting
深路堑deep cutting
路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
边坡side slope
护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching
路基滑动subgrade slip
滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment
路基排水subgrade drainage
塑料排水板plastic drainage board
路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile
挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls
锚定板anchor plate
锚杆anchor bolt
抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
加筋土reinforced earth
植被vegetation
daxian路基防护subgrade protection
防护工程protective engineering
防护林protection forest
防沙sand proof
固沙stabilization of sand
输导砂diment transport
路侧建筑物roadside structure
漫延排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch
挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall
隔声墙sound-proof wall
防雪栅snow fence;snow guard
轨道理论track theory
轨道设计track design
cali
轨道参数track parameter
轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨距加宽track gauge widening
轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant
轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics
轨道强度track strength
轨道阻力track resistance
道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force
钢轨应力rail stress
轨道承载力track bearing capacity
轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track
轨道试验；轨道实验track test
轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation
轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨作用力wheel-rail force
轮轨接触wheel-rail contact
接触应力contact stress
轨道结构track structure
轨道track
铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track;track 线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure;track
重型轨道heavy track
宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track
板式轨道slab track;slab-track
整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track
防振轨道anti-vibration track
高架轨道elevated track
无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track
interpersonal
桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure
隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel
钢轨steel rail 重型钢轨heavy rail
长钢轨long rail
焊接长钢轨long welded rail
缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail ud on curves;standard curtailed rail
热处理钢轨heat-treated rail
合金钢轨alloy steels rail
旧钢轨ud rail
钢轨钢rail steel
钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole
轨缝rail gap;joint gap
钢轨焊缝rail welding am
钢轨接头rail joint
异型接头compromi joint
伸缩接头expansion joint
焊接接头welding joint;welded joint
绝缘接头track ction insulator;insulated joint 胶接接头adhesive joint
鱼尾板fish plate
鱼尾螺栓fish bolt
扣件fastening;rail fastening
弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening 弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening
分开式扣件parated fastening;parated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening
扣板式扣件clip fastening
刚性扣件rigid fastening
垫圈ring
道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike
螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike
垫板tie-plate;tie plate
橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate
防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor
轨距拉杆gauge tie rod
轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed
轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie
木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie
混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie 轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper
钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie
合成轨枕composite sleeper
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie
桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper
轨排track panel;track skeleton
枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper
道床track bed;ballast bed
碎石道床ballast bed
整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed
石棉道床asbestos ballast
道碴ballast
道床覆盖ballast cover 轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment
钢轨涂油器rail lubricator
融雪器snow melter
复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device
脱轨器derailer
车挡bumper;bumper post
道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings
单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout
双开道岔double turnout
三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout
交分道岔slip switch
高速道岔high-speed switch
切线型道岔tangent turnout
道岔设计turnout design
过岔速度switch crossing speed
辙叉frog;crossing
整铸辙叉integrated cast frog
锰钢辙叉mangane steel frog crossing
焊接辙叉welding frog crossing
组合辙叉combined frog;asmbled frog
可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog
尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade
滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate
基本轨stock rail
翼轨wing rail
护轮轨guard rail
导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve
道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line
be forever什么意思
交叉crossing
渡线track cross-over;crossover
通过道岔passing switch
铁路道口；铁道道口railway crossing
平交道口level crossing
道口板crossing slab
道口路面crossing road surface
立体交叉；立交grade paration
线路施工track construction
石方工程rock excavation
土方工程earthwork
填方filling
挖方cutting
土方调拨mass dispatching
线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment
轨道施工track construction
轨道工程track construction
轨道铺设track laying
铺碴ballasting
轨枕铺设sleeper laying
简转繁
铺轨rail-laying 轨排组装track panel asmbling
轨排装运track panel loading
轨排基地track panel ba
钢轨焊接rail welding
钢轨热处理rail heat treatment
钢轨铺设rail laying
钢轨锁定rail locking
道岔铺设switch laying
轨道施工机械track construction machinery 铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train
铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine
钢轨焊接车rail welding car
焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine
小飞侠乐队
轨排组装机track panel asmbling machine 轨排运送车track panel transport car
铺枕机sleeper-laying machine
铺碴车ballasting car
铺碴机ballasting machine
铺道岔机turnout-laying machine
焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car
动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer
线路状态track state
路基病害subgrade defect
沉降ttlement
坍方落石；危石collap rock
guifu翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping
