常见英汉对照有机基名表
acetamido CH3CONH─乙酰氨基acetenyl = ethynyl CH≡C─乙炔基acetoacetyl CH3COCH2CO─乙酰乙酰基；3—氧丁酰基
acetonyl CH3COCH2─丙酮基；乙酰甲基acetonylidene CH3COCH= 亚丙酮基acetoxy CH3COO─乙酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl CH3CO─乙酰（基）acetylene ①CH≡CH 乙炔②=CHCH= 双亚乙基acryloyl CH2=CHCO─丙烯酰alkoxy RO─（R=烷基或烃基）烷氧基allyl CH2=CHCH2─烯丙基
β−;allyl = isopropenyl CH2=C(CH3)─β−；烯丙基；异丙烯基
allylidene CH2=CHCH= 亚烯丙基allyloxy CH2=CHCH2O─烯丙氧基amido H2N─[严格说来此项英文名只能用来表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常与amino混用]氨基amino H2N─氨基amyl = pentyl CH3(CH2)4─戊基tert-amyl = 1,1−;dimethylpropyl CH3CH3C(CH3)2─特戊基
azido N3─叠氮基azo ─N=N─偶氮基
azoxy ─N(O)N─氧化偶氮基benzal = benzylidene 苯亚甲基benzamido C6H5CONH─苯甲酰氨基
benzenesulfinyl（参阅phenyleulfinyl）C6H5SO─苯亚磺酰
benzenesulfonamido C6H5SO2NH─苯磺酰氨基
benzenesulfonyl C6H5SO2─苯磺酰
benzhydryl = diphenylmethylene 二苯甲基
benzhydrylidene = diphenylmethylene 二苯亚甲基
benzofuryl = benzofuranyl 苯并呋喃基；氧茚基
benzoxy = benzoyloxy苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基
benzoyl C6H5CO─苯甲酰
benzoylene ─C6H5CO─（o、m或p）亚苯甲酰基（邻、间或对）
benzoyloxy C6H5COO─苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基
benzyl C6H5CH2─苄基；苯甲基
benzylidene C6H5CH= 苯亚甲基
benzylidyne C6H5C≡次苄基
bocogbenzyloxy C6H5CH2O─苄氧基
benzylthio C6H5CH2S─苄硫基；苯甲硫基
biphenylene ─C6H4C6H4─亚联苯基
biphenylenebisazo ─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N─联苯重氮亚基
biphenylylcarbonyl C6H5C6H4CO─联苯羰基
biphenylyloxy C6H5C6H4O─联苯氧基
bromo Br─溴
butadienyl CH2=CHCH=CH─丁间二烯基；1，3─丁二烯基
1─butenyl CH3CH2CH=CH─丁烯基；1─丁烯基
2─butenyl CH3CH=CHCH2─丁邻烯基；2─丁烯基
3─butenyl CH2=CH(CH2)2─丁间烯基；3─丁烯基
2─butenylene─CH2CH=CHCH2─1，4─亚丁─2─烯基
butenylidene CH3CH=CHCH= 亚丁─2─烯基
butenylidyne CH3CH=CHC≡次丁─2─烯基
butoxy CH3(CH2)2CH2O─丁氧基
c-butoxy C2H5CH(CH3)O─仲丁氧基
tert-butoxy (CH3)3CH2O─叔丁氧基
butyl CH3(CH2)2CH2─丁基
c-butyl C2H5CH(CH3)─仲丁基
tert-butyl (CH3)3C─叔丁基
butyryl CH3CH2CH2CO─丁酰
caproyl = hexanoyl 己酰
capryl = decanoyl 癸酰
capryloyl = octanoyl 辛酰
carbamyl = carbamoyl H2NCO─氨（基）甲酰
carbomethoxy = methoxycarbonyl 甲酯基；甲氧羰基
carbonyl OC= 羰基；碳酰
carboxy HOOC─羧基
chloro Cl─氯代；氯基
chloroformyl ClCO─氯甲酰；氯羰基
cinnamenyl = styryl 苯乙烯基
cinnamyl C6H5CH=CHCH2─肉桂基
cresoxy = tolyloxy 甲苯氧基（邻、间或对）
cresyl = ar-hydroxytoly或指tolyl 甲苯基（邻、间或对）
crotonyl = crotonoyl 巴豆酰基
cathartic
cyano N≡C─氰基
cyclobutyl C4H7─环丁基
cycloheptyl C7H13─环庚基
2,4─cyclohexadienyl CH2CH=CHCH=CHCH─2，4-环己二烯基
cyclohexenyl C6H9─（3种异构物）环己（邻、间、对）烯基
cyclohexyl C6H11─环己基
cyclopentadienyl C5H5─环戊二烯基
cyclopentenyl C5H7─环戊烯基
cyclopentyl C5H9─环戊基
cyclopropyl C3H5─环丙基
cystyl ─COCH(NH2)CH2SSCH2CH(NH2)CO─胱氨基
decanoyl CH3(CH2)8CO─癸酰
decyl CH3(CH2)8CH2─癸基
japane movementdiazo ─N=N─或 N=N=重氮基
diazoamino ─N=NNH─重氮亚氨基
diazonium (N≡N)─重氮（化）
dimethylamino (CH3)2N─二甲氨基
diphenylmethyl (C6H5)2CH─二苯甲基
dithio ─SS─二硫代
dodecyl ─CH3(CH2)10CH2─十二（烷）基
dotriacontyl CH3(CH2)30CH2─三十二（烷）基
cicosyl CH3(CH2)18CH2─二十烷基
epithio ─S─环硫；表硫；桥硫基[联在已与其它原子依别种方法相联结的两个原子上] epoxy ─O─环氧；表氧；桥氧基[联在已与其它原子依别种方法相联结的两个原子上]
ethene=ethylene ①乙烯②1，2-亚乙基
ethenyl=ethylidyne或vinyl 乙烯基
ethoxy C2H5O─乙氧基
ethoxycarbonyl C2H5OOC─乙酯基；乙氧羰基ethoxyphenyl (C2H5O)C6H4─乙氧苯基
ethyl CH3CH2─乙基
ethylamino C2H5NH─乙胺基
ethylene ─CH2CH2─①乙烯②1，2-乙基
ethylenedioxy ─OCH2CH2O─亚乙二氧基
ethylidene CH3CH= 亚乙基
ethylidyne CH3C≡次乙基
ethylthio CH3CH2S─乙硫基
ethynyl CH≡C─乙炔基
fluoto F─氟代
formamido OHCNH─甲酰胺基
formyl OHC─甲酰
fomryloxy HCOO─甲酸基；甲酰氧基
fumaryl ─COCH=CHCO─富马酰；（反式）丁二烯酰
furyl OC4H3─呋喃基[两种异构物]
geranyl C10H17─牦牛儿基
glucosvl C6H11O5─葡（萄）糖基
glyceryl ─CH2CHCH2─甘油基；丙三基
glyoxylyl = glyoxyloyl 乙醛酰
hendecyl = undecyl 十一（烷）基
heneicosyl CH3(CH2)19CH2─二十一（烷）基hentriacontyl CH3(CH2)29CH2─三十一（烷）基heptacosyl CH3(CH2)25CH2─二十七（烷）基heptadecanoyl CH3(CH2)15CO─十七（烷）酰heptadecyl CH3(CH2)15CH2─十七（烷）基
heptanoyl CH3(CH2)5CO2─庚酰
heptyl CH3(CH2)5CH2─庚基
hexacontyl CH3(CH2)58CH2─六十（烷）基
hexacosyl CH3(CH2)24CH2─二十六（烷）基hexadecanoyl CH3(CH2)14CO─十六（烷）酰hexadec
yl CH3(CH2)14CH2─十六（烷）基hexamethylene ─CH2(CH2)4CH2─六亚甲基；1.6-亚己基hexanoyl CH3(CH2)4CO─己酰
hexyl CH3(CH2)4CH2─己基财务软件培训
hexylidene CH3(CH2)5CH= 亚己基
histidyl N2C3H3CH2CH(NH2)CO─组氨酰
hydrazino H2NNH─肼基；联氨基
hydrazo ─NHNH─1，2-亚肼基
hydrazono H2NN= 亚肼基；亚联氨基
hydroxamino = hydroxyamino 羟氨基
hydroximino = hydroxyimino 肟基
hydroxy HO─羟基
hydroxyamino HONH─羟氨基
hydroxymethyl HOCH2─羟甲基
-idene 亚[加于任何一个基名之前，表示在联结处为双键] iodo I─碘代
isoamyl = isopentyl 异戊基
isobutenyl = 2-methylpropenyl 异丁烯基；2-甲基丙烯基isobutoxy (CH3)2CHCH2O─异丁氧基
原名作取代基作官能团
proverbs烷烃：hydrocarbon alkyl
烯烃：alkenes alkenyl
炔烃：alkynes alkynyl
卤代烃：alkyl halides
氟：fluorine fluoro
belgium
氯：chlorine chloro
speaking
溴：bromine bromo
碘：iodine iodo
酚：pehnols hydroxy -ol
醇：alcohols hydroxy -ol
醚：ethers R-oxy -ether
胺：amines amino -amine
醛：aldehydes R-oxycarbonyl -al/-carbaldenhyde
酮：ketones R-oxycarbonyl -one
羟酸：carboxylic acid carboxy -carboxylicacacid(含碳) -oicacid(不含碳)
酰卤：actyl halides halocarbonyl -harboxylhalide(含碳) -oylhalide(不含碳)
酸酐：acidanhydrogrides
酯：esters R-oxycarbonyl -caronylate(含碳)
-oate(不含碳)
腈：nitriles cyano -carboxamide(含碳)
-mitrile(不含碳)
酰胺：amides carbamoyl -carboxamide(含碳)
-amide(不含碳)
硝基：nitro
烷烯炔
甲：methane methene methyne 乙：ethane ethene ethyne
丙：propane propene propyne 丁：butane butene butyne
戊：pentane pentene pentyne 己：hexane hexene hexyne 庚：heptane heptene heptyne 辛：octane octene octyne
壬：nonane nonene nonyne 癸：decane decene decyne
作取代基时：词尾改为-yl.
连苯：biphenyl
新东方女老师戚颖萘：naphthalene
联萘：binaphthalene
蒽：anthrancenewife的意思
菲：phenanthrene
芘：pyrene
甲苯：toluene
二甲苯：
邻：O-xylene
间：m-xylene
对：p-xylene
苯乙烯：styrene
苯胺：aniline
苯酚：phenol
苯甲醛：benzaldehyde
苯磺酸：benzene sulfonic acid 苯甲酸：benzoic acid
呋喃：furan
doublebed
噻吩：thiophene
吡唑：pyrazole
咪唑：midazole
噁唑：oxazole
吡啶：pyridine
哒嗪：pyrimidine
吡嗪：pyrazine
吡喃：pyran
吲哚：indole
