leave, keep使/让…处于某状态
课件+试题
索引
一、 leave
二、 keep
含:leave用法小结和keep考点
最适合你的英文名字三、 练习(附答案)
四、 历年高考试题(附答案和解析)
一、leave
leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态,听任”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构。---cau or allow (sb/sth) to be or remain in a specified state, condition or position
leave+sb/sth[宾语]+adj./adv./介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式(to do sth)/wh-…/as….[宾补]
<一> leave+sb/sth英文短剧剧本+adj./adv./介词短语
1 [VN-ADJ] Leave the door open, plea. 请把门开着吧。◊ He left the album open/clod on the table. ◊ The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。◊ Violent disturbances have left at least ten people dead. ◊ His illness has left him weak. ◊ His betrayal left her heartbroken. ◊ The big flood/The tarnado left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. ◊ This leaves the patient awake.这使病人醒着。◊ Remember to leave your bedroom clean and tidy. ◊ Frankly, his rudeness left me speechless. ◊ The president’s sudden death has left the country leaderless. ◊ He has left his wife and children penniless.◊马丁路德金纪念日His father’s will left Marcia cure.他父亲的遗嘱使玛西娅有了保障。◊ She left him vaguely suspicious. ◊ The dust storm left everything in the hou dirty. eve什么意思◊ The decision by his superiors left him powerless to act. ◊ The tragic news left him numb. ◊ This left Athens the strongest of the city-states. (MCE)这使雅典成为最强的城邦。◊
被动: The children were left motherless.这些孩子都没有了母亲。◊ Michelangelo was left unchallenged as the greatest Florentine artist.米开朗琪罗成了无可争议的佛罗伦萨最伟大的艺术家。◊ I understand you have been left a very rich youth.我知道你已成为非常有钱的年轻人。
(1) leave sth on/off/out/in etc
leave on让(灯)开着 ◊ She left the bedside lamp on all night.她让床头灯一夜都亮着。被动: Why are the lights left on?这些灯为什么没关？◊ She must have left the phone off the hook.她一定是没挂好电话。
leave out留在外面;省略;遗漏;不考虑;不包括在内;不理会,忽视leave one’s bicycle out at night晚上把自行车留在外面 / Don’t leave me out, plea!请不要把我忘了!
(2) leave sth open/empty/untidy etc: Leave the door open, plea.让门开着吧。被动: The door was left open.门敞开着。◊ The government left its policy open to various interpretations.政府听凭人们对它的政策作各种各样的解释。
(3)leave alone让独自呆着;不干扰,不干预;更不用说
leave/let sb a'lone; leave/let sb 'be不打扰;不干预--stop annoying sb or trying to get their attention:
feige
She’s asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她希望不被打扰，但是摄影记者还是对她穷追不舍。
Leave him be—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。
leave/let sth a'lone; leave/let sth 'be不碰;不改变;不移动--stop touching, changing or moving sth: I’ve told you before—leave my things alone!我跟你说过，不要碰我的东西！◊ Leave us alone, plea.请不要打扰我们。◊ Leave the box alone.别动那箱子。◊ Now she was left alone with her little child.现在只剩下她和她那个小孩在一起了。◊
leave well (enough) alone见好就收;不要弄巧成拙;不要画蛇添足--stop changing sth that is already good enough: He just doesn't know when to leave well enough alone.
(4)leave the 'door open (for/on sth)让(谈判、协商的)门敞开着，使…成为可能;(为某事)留有余地--make sure that there is still the possibility of doing sth: The door was left open for further negotiations as the boss were not completely stubborn at the end of talks.进一步谈判的门还敞开着，因为头头们在会谈结时态度并不完全那么没有挽回余地.◊
The management were intelligent enough to leave the door open for further negotiations with the union.管理层很明智，他们没有关死和工会进一步协商的大门。
(5)leave the field 'clear for sb; leave sb in posssion of the 'field为…的成功扫清障碍;清除对手(以确保其成功)--enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity becau other people or groups are not competing with them any longer: Many of our more experienced players are injured or resting, which leaves the field clear for new talent.很多经验丰富的选手都有伤在身或正在休养，这样就给了新秀上场的机会。
(6)(sth) leave sb 'cold未能打动某人;不能引起某人的兴趣--fail to affect or interest sb: His story left me cold; I have heard too many of the begging tales.他的故事打动不
了我，这些乞讨的故事我听得太多了。 ◊ Classical music leaves me absolutely cold, but I love rock.古典音乐一点也引不起我的兴趣，我喜欢摇滚乐。◊
(7)leave sb speechless使某人(惊吓、高兴、愤怒得)说不出话来,使某人目瞪口呆
2 [VN-ADV培训日语]
leave things about/around(=here and there)把东西到处乱放
leave behind未带,遗忘;把…丢在后面: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心别丢下东西。/ Don’t leave me behind.别把我留下。My bag has been left behind.我的包忘拿了。／He left his wife and children behind.他拋下了妻子儿女。/ He has left a sweet memory behind.他留芳百世。／I was left behind in the race.我在赛跑中落在后面。◊ So where does that leave me? ◊ I can’t remember where I left my keys.
leave sb up in the air
Fig. leave sb waiting for a decision: 报考预算员的条件Plea don't leave me up in the air. I want to know what's going to happen to me. ◊ Nothing was decided, and they left me up in
the air.
3 [VN-PREP]
leave newspapers about/around one’s hou在屋子里到处乱放报纸 ◊ I don't want to leave my mother at home eraron her own. ◊ I decided to leave the car at home. ◊ leave it in one’s care把它交托给某人照管 ◊ leave the child in my care/charge把孩子托付给我 / leave sb in the charge of the matter委托某人负责办理某事/ leave a sum in the bank把一笔款子存在银行里／I will leave the arrangements in your hands.我将把准备工作交给你办。 / He left me in the dark about the matter.这事我被他蒙在鼓里[瞒着我]。◊ I don’t like leaving her in that state.◊ The documentary left me in a state of shock. ◊ The previous government left the economy in ruins. ◊ The strike left the railway system in (utter) confusion.罢工使铁路系统陷于一片混乱。◊ When Butterworth went sick, they left him in charge.巴特沃思生病时，他们让他来负责。◊ Why can’t you leave her in peace?你为什么不能让她安宁? ◊ We’ve left her name off the list. ◊ The matter is left entirely to your arrangement/disposal.这事全由你去安排[
处理]。◊ He quietly slipped away and left me to my tearscelebrate. ◊ His illness left him with a weak heart.他的病使他的心脏很弱。◊ Paying for the apartment has left the young couple without a penny/cent. ◊ The storm left 50,000 homes without power.
turn around
