中考（九年级人教版）英语短语up,down,off,to,for,out,on解析
Up
1 up“完全，彻底”
eat up（吃光）；burn up（烧尽）；finish up（做完）；u up（用完）；dry up（干涸）；drink up（喝完）；end up（结束，告终）；be up（完了，光了）
例如，we ate up all the food。
2up表“成碎片，分离”之意的短语有：
tear up（撕碎）；cut up（切碎）；
例如，she tore the paper up。
苏州韩语培训
3up 表“安全地，稳妥地”之意的短语有：
lock up（锁住）；fasten up（系好）；stick up（粘紧）；nail up（钉牢）；tie up（捆好）；
wrap up（包好）；fix up（修理好）
例如，she always locked up her hou when she was away on holiday。
4up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有：
speak up （大声点说）；bring up（抚养大）；speed up（加快速度）；turn up（开大声音）；grow up（长大成人）；warm up（加热）；build up（逐步建立）
例如，would you plea surn up the radio？
5 up表“靠近”之意的短语有：
drive up（驶近）；go up（走上去）；come up（走上来）；walk up（走近）；catch up（with。。。）（赶上）；keep up（with。。。）（跟上）；hurry up（赶快）
例如，a car drove up and stopped，then he got in。
6up 表“（由下）往上”之意的短语有：
put up（举起，张贴）；nd up（发射）；pick up（拾起，接人）；hold up（举起）；look up （抬头）；stand up（起立）；get up（起床）；come up（抬头，上来，上升）；go up（上升，上涨）；take up（拿起）；lift up（抬起）；jump up（跳起）
例如，we have successfully nt up another spaceship。
7up 表“集合”之意的短语有：
add up（加起）；count up（加起）；collect up（收集）；gather up（收集，收拢）；round up（赶拢）；join up（联合起来）；number up（列举）
例如，she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。pic
奠基人的意思
8 up与动词连用加强语气
light up（点燃）；write up（写成）；ring up（打电话）；tidy up（整理）；wake up（唤醒）；ri up（起义）；pile up（堆积）；fill up（填满）；mix up（混合）；line up（排队）；link up（连接）；blow up（爆炸）；block up（阻塞）；look up（查阅）；check up（核对，检验）；open up （开创，开辟）；clear up（天气放晴，整理，消除）
例如，he lit up a cigarette for his father
Down
go down
[中考]下降，降低,被载入，传下去take down
[中考]记下，写下
let down
[中考]放下，降低,使失望
write down
[中考]写下，记下
put down
[中考]记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down
[中考](把音量)调低
ppgou
cut down
[中考]砍倒
偶尔的意思fall down
[中考]倒下,跌倒
get down
[中考]从…… 下来,写下
bring down
frenemy
[中考]打倒，挫伤,降低
break down
[中考]损坏，分解，瓦解
hand down
[中考]流传下来，传给，往下传keep down
[中考]控制，压制，镇压,压低
pull down
[中考]拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低
up and down [中考]上上下下
hand down to
[中考]往下传，传给(后代) turn down
[中考]把音量)调低
race down the hill
[中考]比赛跑到山
go down the street
[中考]沿着这条街走
note down
[中考]记下
walk down ...
[中考]沿着...走
jump down
[中考]跳下来
keep the voice down
[中考]控制声音
turn upside down
[中考]把倒置,弄得乱七八糟look down upon
[中考]瞧不起
look ab. up and down
[中考]仔细打量某人
get /have sth. down
[中考] 做完,被（别人）做... Let sb. down
[中考] 让某人失望
Off
badly off 贫困，贫穷
better off 情况较好
right off 立刻，马上(= straight off) well off 富裕
wor off 情况较差
be off离开
take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下
put off推延［时间］
hurry off匆忙离开...
turn off关掉...
get off下车
have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下
理智与感情give off发出［光、热、气味等］
keep off让开，不接近On
depend on 依靠;
insist on坚持;
keep/go on 继续;
put on 穿上;
move on 继续移动，往前走; feed on 以…为生;
take on 承担;
carry on 继续，进行; spend on 在…花钱;
try on 试穿;
pass on 传递，继续;
turn/switch on 打开;
bring on 导致;使…发展
get/ride on a hor 骑马
go on a trip辣妈辣妹插曲
be bad on 以。。为基础live on one's wages
On earth 究竟
on fire 着火
武汉新东方官网On one’s way 在路上
On holiday 在假期
on foot步行
on one's feet：它常同动词be, stand 等连用，表示“站着”的意思；它还可指病人经过治疗后“恢复健康”，指经济状况“恢复正常”或某人，某企业等“经济独立”。
A shop assistant is on her feet for most of the day. 售货员几乎是整天站着的。
In three days you will be on your feet. 三天后你的病就会好的。
He stood on his feet at last. 他终于在经济上独立了。
To
外埠be/get/become ud to 习惯于I have been ud to getting up early.我已习惯早起。
be related to和…有联系…. His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。
devote onelf to献身于… She devoted herlf to tennis in her teens.他少女时代热衷网球.。
be admitted to被…录取, 准进入Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University.李明被北大录取。Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.未满18岁儿童不得入场看这场电影。
be known to为…所知As is known to all,paper was first made in China.众所周知纸是中国人发be married to和…结婚Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.汤姆和玛丽已经结婚10年be compared to被比喻成Teachers are often compared to candles.教师常被比喻成蜡烛。
