高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择动词
1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A.shaken off B.taken off
C.paid off D.kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开
赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela pasd away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并
放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
3.The rules ________ new members only.
A.are applied to B.apply for
C.apply to D.are applied for
旅鸫【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
4.A long road tests a hor’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
英文字母图片考点:考查动词时态
5.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
A.owe B.occur
C.take place D.happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
A. owe 欠 B. occur存在,出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。
6.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心;
D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
7.洛达尔隧道It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.
A.hold up B.hold back
C.hold off D.hold on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
类似摩登家庭的美剧考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。
教师节 英语
8.—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A.Account for B.answer for
diamondC.ask for D.stand for
【答案】A
【解析】在线词典
考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的,这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”,符合语境。B项表示“对……负责,因……受到谴责”;C项表示“要求,请求”;D项表示“代表”。
9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A.figure out B.put forward
C.get across D.come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出;B. put forward提出;C. get across跨越;D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。
10.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A.t aside B.put away
C.make up D.account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. t aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。
11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of uful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A.operate B.strengthen
C.approve D.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
blue square12. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the curity line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement
C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。
13.The rearchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.信天翁科
A.give away B.make out C.carry out D.put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。
14.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A.persuade B.promi C.invite D.support
【答案】A
【解析】alina li 种子
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promi答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。