知识讲座-Unit18 核心词汇讲解
Lesson1核心词汇
superior (adj.) 意为“高级的,上等的”
be superior to ... 比……优越,不屈服于……
be superior in ... 在……方面优质的/上乘的
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Kobe's fitness and superior technique brought him victory.
科比的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。
拓展:
inferior adj. 次等的,较差的
be inferior to ... 地位低于……,比……差
有的形容词像superior 一样,由于本身已含有比较意义,因而它们没有比较级或最高级形式,用于比较结构时,也不用than,而用to。如:inferior (劣于), nior (长于), junior (幼于)等。
2. consistent (adj.) 意为“一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的”
be consistent with 与……一致
be consistent in 在……方面前后一致
consist with 与……一致
3.accompany (vt.) 意为“伴随,陪同;为……伴奏”
accompany sth. by/with sth. 伴随某事发生
accompany sb. to ...(to为介词) 陪同某人到……
be accompanied by sb. 在某人的陪同下
accompany sb. at/on sth. 给某人伴奏
4. range
(1) n. 意为“变化范围;等级;类别”
in the range of 在……范围内;在射程内
beyond/out of one's range 超出某人的范围
in/within range of sth. 在可及的范围内;在……射程内
(2) v. 意为“(在某范围内)变动,变化”
range from…to
range between …and … 处于某范围内,在某范围内变化
wifi display估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。
5. conscience (n.) 意为“良心;良知”
have no conscience 没有良心,失去良知
a matter of conscience 要凭良心来决定的问题
on one's conscience 有负良心,心中不安
in all conscience 凭良心说
6. command
(1) n. 意为“命令;指挥;控制;掌握”
have/take c ommand of 控制
have a good command of ... 精通……,掌握……
in command of 掌握,控制
(2) vt. 意为“命令”
do ... 命令某人做……
command that ...(should) do 命令做……
Lesson2 核心词汇
1. accessible (adj.) 容易理解的;易到达的;易接近的;易得到的[教材原句]It's accessible and lively.那是亲切活泼的。
①He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible to the readers.
他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于被读者理解。
拓展:
新概念英语第二册课后答案be accessible to 对……来说易理解的/易接近的/易近人的access n.入口;接近,进入;利用……
have/gain/get/obtain access to 有接近、进入、使用……的权利/机会应用:
③The hou is in a central location with good access to the shops.
这幢房子位于中心地段,离商店比较近。
④The public don't have access to the site unless permitted.
公众无权进入此地,除非得到允许。
2. deliver (v.) 递送,传送;发表(演说等)
拓展:
deliver goods to the door 送货上门
deliver sth.(over) to sb. 把某物交给某人
deliver a lecture/speech 发表演说
①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our hou.
每天,送奶工将牛奶送到我们家。
②Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
3. thrill
(1) (n.)兴奋,恐惧;激动;引起激动的事物
①In their young years, a summer holiday trip was a thrill.
在线收听>英语翻译专业
在他们年轻的时候,夏季度假旅行是件令人极为激动的事情。应用:
(2)(vt.)使非常兴奋,使非常激动
③The band has thrilled audiences all over the world.
这支乐队使全世界的观众为之兴奋。
拓展:
thriller n.惊险小说(电影、戏剧等)
thrilling adj.令人心情激动的,很惊险的
thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的
4. refresh(v.)清除……的疲劳,使振作精神
①A brief nap was enough to refresh him after the flight.
飞行之后,只要小睡片刻就足以让他提起神来。
拓展:
在 线翻译refresh sb.’ s memory 唤起某人的记忆
refresh sb. with ... 用……使(某人)振作精神
②He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
他不得不通过看笔记来提醒自己。
拓展:
refreshment n.恢复活力,焕发精神
superfly
refreshing adj. 使人精力充沛的,使人凉爽的,令人耳目一新的
5. tendency (n.)倾向,趋势
①There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.
雇主雇用临时职员有增长的趋势。
拓展:
(1)a tendency to/towards sth. ……的倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
(2)tend vi.& vt. 倾向,趋于;照料
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事,往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照管某人/物
②She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.
她天生喜欢小心谨慎。
6. vain adj.自负的,炫耀的;徒劳的;枉然的
[教材原句]Zhou Jielun’ s music is rather vain, abrupt and disturbing.
周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚,语言支离破碎,让人听了心烦意乱。
①Few people like to talk with her becau she is vain.
很少有人喜欢和她交谈,因为她很自负。
拓展:
in vain 徒劳;枉费心机;白费力气
cad培训
make vain efforts/attempts 徒劳无功
应用:
③He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.
他试图接近那个快要淹死的孩子,但没有成功。
Lesson3核心词汇
torturefreezing adj. 严寒的,冰冻的n. 冰点
拓展:
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 寒冷,冰冷
above/below freezing 冰点以上/下
freeze v. 结冰,感到极冷
词汇班
freeze to death 冷得要死
e. g.
①The temperature dropped to the freezing point last night.
昨晚气温降到了零度。
②In spite of the freezing cold weather he kept up wonderfully.
尽管天气极冷,他却很好地支撑着。
剑桥商务英语教材
④The cat froze when it saw the bird.
猫看见了鸟,一动也不动。
2. bend (bent; bent)
拓展:
(1)v.弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰
①The branches were bending with the weight of the fruit.
树枝被果实的重量压得弯曲了。
(2) v. 把(注意力,精力等)集中于……
③The boy bent his attention on making a model plane.
那男孩埋头于制作飞机模型。
(3) n.(尤指道路或河流的)弯曲(拐弯)处,(身体的)弯曲(动作)
④The river takes an abrupt bend to the east.
这条河突然转向东流。
3. convey
[教材原句]It conveys the poet's sadness at being far from his home and family. 它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲伤之情。
拓展:
(1) vt.传达,表达
①Colors like red convey a n of energy and strength.