西安阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japane, but Meiyu decided to learn Chine in university. She learned Chine for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chine after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chine history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chine have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chine-speaking people. "Speaking Chine means more job opportunities." said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chine, she shows great interest in Chine kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth i
s that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choo Chine language education as my job," said Meiyu.
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chine for four years?
A. In China.
B. In Turkey.
C. In India.feg
D. In Australia.
（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?
A. 观点
B. 顺序
C. 机会
D. 组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A. Becau she is interested in kung fu.
B. Becau she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Becau she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Becau she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her relatives.
D. Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B. Chine culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C. It's easy for Meiyu to choo whether to stay in China or not.
D. Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
委员会英文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫。
（1）细节题。根据She learned Chine for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also requires Chine-speaking people. "Speaking Chine means more job opportunities ，可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”，故opportunities的含义是“机会，故选C。
吊袜腰带
（3）细节题。根据she shows great interest in Chine kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home可知，她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家，故选A。
（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫，可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响，故选B。
huanjian
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2．阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themlves are called "latchkey kids".
This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty hous after school. Latchkey kids wore hou keys around their necks and they ud the keys to open doors.
Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?
Should you do your homework first?
Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?
What can you eat if you want a snack?
Can friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:
What should you do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the door?
What should you do if someone breaks into the hou?2021四级成绩什么时候出
What should you do if you cut yourlf while cooking?
……
You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourlf busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend.
（1）Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after school
（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three
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C. Four
D. Five世联翻译
（3）Which of the following can be put in " "?
pmmA. Can you have your hair cut?
B. Should you go to school on foot?
C. Can you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?
（4）Which of the following can be put in " "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. plead
（5）The writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make family rules
B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themlves
C. time pass slowly when latchkey kids are busy
夏天英文单词D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themlves are called "latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend 阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
2014年江苏高考英语
（4）细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourlf busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored
适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读短文，判断正误。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a pasnger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. "That pasnger tapped the person sitting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom," he said.
The message was pasd from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not "There's a bum in the restroom" but "There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. "The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the pasngers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they clod the highway. That soon ca
ud a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police arched the bus for two hours. Of cour, they found no bomb.
Two similar-sounding English words also caud trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane emed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could e was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? "he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand."
Becau so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less rious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like the: "Did you say venty or venteen?" "Did you say that you can come or that you can't?"
Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a cond language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one mornin
g, her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate?" "No." she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrasd to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, "Plea be on time tomorrow.
You were 15 minutes late this morning." "Sorry," she said. "My car wouldn't start, and…"
Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, "Did you get a plate?" He had asked her, "Did you get up late?"
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cau a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of cour, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said. "I always wanted to e New Zealand."
（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
（2）The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caud by the man in the restroom.
（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.
（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes becau of the similar-sounding words.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过几个例子说明英语中发音相似的词有时会引起误会。
（1）判断题。根据第一段 He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. 他以为他如果躲在厕所里，就可以不用付钱去到纽约，可知他并没有带着炸弹。故答案为错误。
（2）判断题。根据第二段 There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. 厕所里有一颗炸弹，可知十五公里长的交通堵塞不是因为厕所里有个流浪汉，而是因为厕所里有个炸弹。故答案为错误。
（3）判断题。根据第三段 Two similar-sounding English words also caud trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. 两个发音相似的英语单词也给一个想要从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的男人带来了麻烦，可知那个男人实际上是要去加利福尼亚的。故答案为正确。
（4）判断题。根据倒数第二段 Her boss hadn't asked her, "Did you get a plate?" He had asked her, "Did you get up late?" 她的老板没有问她“你有没有拿到一个碟子”，而是问她“你是不是起晚了”。故答案为错误。
（5）判断题。根据倒数第二段Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a cond language. 可知，误会通常会因为两个发音相似的词而发生。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
