2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习（6）及答案
阅读理解
Whoever named the bird turkey — a word that English speakers began mentioning as long ago as 1541 — made a big mistake. Although that bird came from Guinea（几内亚）in Africa, the English apparently first imported it from Turkish merchants. So, naturally, they called it a turkey. When English speakers established their first colony in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, they thought they saw turkeys there too. “We found an island, on which there were many turkeys,” wrote one. The birds were not from Turkey and were not related to the Guinean fowl（家禽）of Africa. But turkeys they were called, and turkeys they remain.
Much of what we know about the Jamestown colony was written by Captain John Smith, who efforts prerved the colony from collap（垮掉）and who in turn was prerved by the Indian “princess” Pocahontas. Smith’s accounts of the colony frequently mention turkeys as food, gifts, and objects of trade. In 1607, Smith wrote, to celebrate the first peac
e after the first armed fight, the Indians brought turkeys, bread and what they had, singing and dancing in celebration of friendship till they departed. Elwhere Smith noted that the Indians made warm and beautiful cloaks（披风）from turkey feathers. Further north, as the Plymouth colony neared the end of its first year in 1621, Governor William Bradford also obrved a great flock of wild turkeys, of which they took many. Undoubtedly, turkeys were among the fowls rved at the first Thanksgiving dinner.
Despite tho significant beginnings and Benjamin Franklin’s lobbying（游说）, the turkey lost to the bald eagle in the contest for American bird. And it is a lor in modern English slang, too. Since the 1920s, turkey has been a term for a play or movie that is a failure, and since the 1950s for a person who is not fit for his job. But though the turkey never succeeded in becoming the American symbol, it did become the American feast. Thanksgiving is Turkey Day, and the turkey has come into our language more than other birds. We never “talk eagle”, we “talk turkey” when we speak frankly.
i e you是什么意思
63. Who named the bird turkey?
A. English speakers. B. Turkish merchants.
C. Captain John Smith. D. Guineans.
【答案】A
【解析】从第一段的第二句话Although that bird came from Guinea（几内亚）in Africa, the English apparently first imported it from Turkish merchants. So, naturally, they called it a turkey. 得知虽然这种鸟原产地是几内亚，但是是英国人从Turkish商人那里买的，很自然的，英国人就称这种鸟turkey.
lavender【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题
64. It can be inferred from the cond paragraph that ________.
A. turkeys were brought to Jamestown by Smith
B. the Indians fought with Captain Smith for turkeys
what are words什么意思 C. turkeys were rved at the first Thanksgiving dinner
D. Captain John Smith wrote a book named Jamestown Colony
65. When we say somebody is a turkey, it means ________.
白头浪 A. he is very angry B. he has no ability to do his job
C. he likes eating turkeys D. he speaks frankly
66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The turkey was beaten in a fight by the bald eagle.
a place in time B. Turkeys were introduced to America from Guinea.
C. The turkey has become American food becau it was beaten.
D. Turkey has become a term of failure in modern English slang.服装导购员销售技巧
Many famous painters worked in Antwerp during the city’s period of greatest power but Peter Paul Rubens is undoubtedly the most famous one of them. Kbill mechanicnown as Rubens Hou, the palace-like residence(大宅) and studio where Rubens worked and lived from 1616 until his death in 1640 is now one of Antwerp’s most visited muums.
Almost all of the works Rubens and his students created in the Rubens Hou have been disperd (分散) over major muums across the whole world, but there is still an impressive collection well worth the visit. Besides paintings form the master himlf you
will find other works of art and furniture of the 17th century as well as paintings from his students, including works by Jacob Jordaens and Anthony Van Dyck.
The Rubens Hou was not only a studio but also a meeting place for the rich and famous. His clients(委托人) included wealthy merchants, diplomats, and there were also many noblemen who often visited his studio to e how work progresd. The Rubens Hou even had a special viewing area which allowed visitors to e the artists at work.
Ruben bought the hou at the beginning of the 17th century after his eight-year-long stay in Italy. Influenced by Italian architecture, he rebuilt the building into an Italian-styled palace with a beautiful garden and moved in the hou in1616.
After his death the building was sold. New owners modified the building greatly and by 1937, when the building was purchad by the city of Antwerp, it hardly rembled the original structure.
The impressive entrance hall, which connected the studio and the residence, is one of th
e few parts that survived. open the doorOther parts have been carefully restored and reconstructed after original plans and paintings of the hou.
21．As a muum, the Rubens Hou is popular becau _______.
A. it lies in the famous city of Antwerp
B. it holds all the works by Rubens and his students
