音标概述
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / ?/, / ?:/, / ?/, / u:/, / ?/, /?:/, / ? /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / ?/, 双元音（8个）：/ e?/, / a?/, / ??/, / ??/, / a?/, c. / ??/, / e? /, / ?? /辅音音素28个。书写格式：
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习
[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee sweet bee sweep sheep e sleep three green meet
ea :meat leaf a pea teach eat clean plea speak
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1.at rain bean cat
2.gift feet teacher dog
3.pig star tree jeep
4.sweet a fish the
[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平，发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1.sofa sit kick lip
2.ink gift jam ship
3.hand picture big sister
4.hot lick pig jelly
[?:] 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her rve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nur Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
pit2. bank king her nur
3.turtle bird rabbit knee
< run shirt term
[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母
和字母组合ure er ar or a e
er:teacher brother dinner father sister
a: panda about above camera sofa China
ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture
根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
2.sit father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
4.sugar soon ear leader
音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor kirt china ( ) ⑩happy a sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi]
[h?:] [′d?kt?] [′sist?] [li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [?:]
thirsty [i:]
driver [?]
animal [i:]
音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习
[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合 a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry
or:hor corn fork or short
oor:floor door al:ball wall
根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor
昆山电工培训2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
[?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
lawyer是什么意思
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
dob
a: watch
根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.doctor teacher box clothes
3.love boss lot violin
4.watch beach fox girl
[u:] 长乌音嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who who
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
[u]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母
和字母组合o oo u
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood
u:bull bullet
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词
my job
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]练习
一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship hor it
二写出单词或音标。[d?:] [sit] [b?:d] [fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?]
三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [h?t]
blue [ki:s]
kiss [futb?:l]
音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 学习卡朋特兄妹
[a:]口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低，发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
干涸的意思3.ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
[Λ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
ou: touch cousin country
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.va corn bear guncrazy意思
4. cute boy money her
[?] 90度大嘴音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。发这个音的字母 a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?]的单词。
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.a young knife apple
[e] 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一
个食指。发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
< ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习
一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( )7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck monkey
二. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］[ru:m] [swet] [sit] [f?t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t] bag car bus bread star head
三. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物)
英文在线翻译
lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品) well _______________(用品)
元音音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] 学习
[ei] 嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读[e]，轻读[i]口型由半开到合，发音的字母和字母组合 a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy age table eight
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way pay支付
ea: great
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。
1.face wave sheep tail
3.time tape train snake
4.rain soap cake train
[ai] 饱满音舌尖抵住下齿，从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。发音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife china life
y: by cry fly my sky try why nine
ie:tie pie
uy:buy
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mou
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite
[?i]由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.
1.soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noi
3.walk voi boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
[au] 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音，舌尖稍触下齿由/ ?/滑向/?/，双唇收圆，从/ ? /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: hou mou mouth trours
ow: flower cow how now down
根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。
1．mou cloud arm clown 2.teacher trours cow mouth
3. town dance flower hou
音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习
二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
嘱咐的意思
( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noi ( ) 4. blou sun cow hou ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [p?izn]
