英语句型分析:72种经典关键句型剖析

更新时间:2023-05-14 04:34:03 阅读: 评论:0

英语句型分析:72种经典关键句型剖析
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词""抽象名词+itlf"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of""nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点""略微等。""译为
毫无""全无""much of"译为"大有""not much of"可译为"算不上""称不上""little of"可译为"几乎无"something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he ems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲require"
Tho pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promid the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as""might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好""以这样做……为宜""如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……""可与……一样荒唐""与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式"not(never)too…+不定式""too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ""too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not""all""but等字后+"too…to"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as""not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even"可译为"甚至……还没有"sounds是什么意思
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than""Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than""Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"谚语可换用"no""nob
ody""nowhere""little""few""hardly""scarcely"等等,可译为"没有…………更为""……再没有了""kwmusic……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分""not"可换用"hardly""scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough""sufficient"
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not""who not""that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是""…………"
Nothing is so bad but it might have been wor.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no""not""never""little""few""ldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到…………""…………",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but""not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度""并不是…………""无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……""岂料""想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himlf?
22. "who knows but (that)…""who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半""亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
gme
23. "祈使句+and""祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…""祈使名+or"表示"if…not…you
Add love to a hou and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"enjoy怎么读结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
usually是什么意思A word, and he would lo his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
意大利语初级26. "if any"结构,"if any""if ever",意思是硬盘维修培训>commit是什么意思"果真有……""即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别)"if a day"(=at least,至少)

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