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动词过去式不规则变化归纳

更新时间:2023-05-13 20:19:27 阅读：评论：0

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化

原形--过去式

be--was,were begin--began bear-bore

beat-beat become-became begin-began

blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built

burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could

catch--caught choo-cho come--came

cost--cost cut-cut

do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove

eat--ate

fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt

fight-fought find--found fly--flew

forget--forgot

get--got give--gave go--went

grow-grew

have--had hear--heard hold--held

hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt

keep--kept know--knew

learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lo--lost

make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met

pay-paid put--put

斯图尔特和帕丁森

read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran

say--said e--saw ll-sold

nd-nt shall-should show-shew

shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat

sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded

spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m

take--took teach--taught tell--told

think--thought

wear--wore write--wrote will-would

win-won

英语不规则动词变化总结（-）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

coup detat

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
read	read	read	读
cut	cut	cut	切，割
let	let	let	让
put	put	put	放
cost	cost	cost	花费，值
hit	hit	hit	撞，击
t	t	t	安排，安置
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
become	became	become	成为
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	画
grow	grew	grown	生长
know	knew	known	知道
fly	flew	flown	飞

2. i→a →u

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	开始
drink	drank	drunk	泰国达人秀喝
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	游泳
ring	rang	rung	cigarette 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
wear	wore	worn	穿
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
speak	spoke	spoken	说
freeze	froze	frozen	冻
choo	cho	chon	选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
give	gave	given	给
ride	rode	ridden	骑
e	saw	en	看见
write	wrote	written	写
fall	fell	fallen	落下

5. 无规律

aek原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were	been	是
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken	拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	打架
think	thought	thought	思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
弗吉尼亚联邦大学 catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feed	fed	fed	喂
meet	met	met	遇见
get	got	got	得到
hold	held	held	拥有
babysit	babysat	babysat	临时照看
sit	sat	sat	坐
win	won	won	赢
find	found	found	发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feel	felt	felthumanrace	感到
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	离开
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

少儿口语

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
build	built	built	建造
hear	heard	heard	听见
make	made	made	制造
mean	meant	meant	意思
nd	nt	nt	送,寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
deal	dealt	dealt	处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
have	had	had	有,吃
lay	lain	lain	放
lo	lost	lost	丢失
pay	paid	paid	付钱 english corner
say	said	said	说
ll	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
stand	stood	stood	站

五、AAB型

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打败

六、有两种形式

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
bear	bore	borne	生
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
hang	hung	hung	挂
learn	learned	learned	学
learn	learnt	learnt	学
lie	lied	lied	说谎
lie	lay	lain	躺
show	艺术游学 showed	showed	给…看
show	showed	shown	给…看
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
spell	spelt	spelt	拼写
burn	burned	burned	烧
burn	burnt	burnt	烧
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
smell	smelt	smelt	闻
shine	shined	shined	照耀
shine	shone	shone	照耀
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
dream	dreamt	dreamt	做梦

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